Refers to combining accounting and investigating skills to assist in legal and criminal matters

If you have keen analytical and problem-solving skills why not put those to use to investigate financial crime? As an ICAEW Chartered Accountant specialising in forensic accountancy you can become a detective of the finance world.

Key skills:

  1. Problem solving

  2. Interpersonal skills

  3. Communication skills

  4. Attention to detail

  5. Logical approach

  6. Application of law

Working in forensic accounting

Forensic accountants use their expertise in finance to investigate fraud and other financial misrepresentation. They work analysing financial information to enable lawyers to prosecute criminals, such as those funding illegal activities, and with insurance companies and other clients to resolve disputes. 

Forensic accountants are trained to look beyond the numbers and deal with the business realities of situations. This enables them to identify criminal activities, such as money laundering activities and the illegal sale of arms.

Analysis, interpretation, summarisation and the presentation of complex financial and business related issues are prominent features of the profession.

A forensic accountant will be familiar with legal concepts and procedures, and must be able to communicate financial information clearly and concisely in the courtroom. 

As an ACA student you might be:

  • investigating and analysing financial evidence;
  • developing computerised applications to assist in the analysis and presentation of financial evidence;
  • communicating findings in the form of reports, exhibits and collections of documents; and
  • assisting in legal proceedings, including testifying in court as an expert witness and preparing visual aids to support trial evidence.

5.1m

incidents of fraud in the UK in the 12 months to May 2015*

*Data source: : Crime Survey for England and Wales Field Trial, Office for National Statistics, October 2015

Why work in forensic accounting?

Forensic accountants enjoy a diverse workload that changes with their case load. You could be investigating the misappropriation of government funds; money laundering or the funding of terrorism.

Alongside this variety of work forensic accountants have the satisfaction of helping to ensure justice and bring criminals to account.

Nicholas PartonForensic accountant, EY

Who can you work for?

  • Accountancy firms
  • Insurance companies
  • Banks
  • Police forces
  • Government agencies

Find your ACA training agreement

You can find ACA training opportunities, placements and internships via our Training Vacancies website, where you can sign up to receive alerts when new vacancies are posted.

Start your search

Refers to combining accounting and investigating skills to assist in legal and criminal matters

In an intricate global economy that relies more and more heavily on technology with every passing year, the demand for forensic accountants is expected to grow. But is it the right field for you? What sorts of tasks will you be responsible for performing, what education requirements will you need to complete, and what sort of job outlook or earning potential can you expect in the coming decade? This article answers all of these questions and more so that you can determine whether a forensic accounting degree program might be compatible with your interests, goals, and skills.

What Is a Forensic Accountant?

A forensic accountant uses accounting and analytical skills to investigate financial transactions of a person or business. They are often relied upon as experts in legal cases that deal with financial fraud or embezzlement. Due to their training that combines accounting alongside the ability to see the story numbers may tell, they are able to use their skills to uncover what those numbers are trying to hide.

What Do Forensic Accountants Do?

Forensic accountants assist corporations, government entities, and other organizations with the increasingly complex — and increasingly critical — task of identifying fraud, embezzlement, and related financial crimes, along with providing critical investigative insight into civil issues such as breaches of contract or bankruptcy filings. Applying specialized skills like the collection of evidence and reconstruction of transactions, forensic accountants perform in-depth financial analyses which serve as key evidence in civil and criminal legal proceedings, along with helping organizations identify and mitigate fraud risks. 

As the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) explains, “Many forensic accountants work closely with law enforcement personnel and lawyers during investigations and often appear as expert witnesses during trials.” But don’t think that means your days as a forensic accountant will be repetitive or routine. According to Peter Grupe, formerly special agent in charge of white collar crime cases for the FBI’s New York office, “There really isn’t a typical day in forensic accounting. Some days you might be crunching numbers, some days you might be conducting interviews, and on other days, you might be reviewing documents.”

Refers to combining accounting and investigating skills to assist in legal and criminal matters

How To Become a Forensic Accountant

Whether they work with government agencies, business entities, or individual taxpayers, forensic accountants are expected to possess a high level of proficiency and are generally required to hold a bachelor’s degree or master’s degree in accounting or a related field, such as finance. While these types of programs generally require four years or longer to complete, National University offers a unique accelerated structure that enables students to graduate and pursue full-time careers sooner.

If your target goal is to become a certified fraud examiner (CFE) — an optional professional certification, similar to becoming a certified public accountant (CPA) — you will also need to earn your CFE credential, a four-stage process you can review in detail here. Otherwise, continue reading to learn more about graduate and undergraduate degree programs to become a forensic accountant, along with some professional organizations you may wish to consider joining.

Training and Education

  • Bachelor of Science Degree in Accounting — The Bachelor of Science in Accounting (BS Acc) at National University is a great way to start your journey toward a wide range of careers in and related to forensic accounting by teaching core skills and fundamental principles for accountancy. Though to be a forensic accountant you will need to be on the CPA track, and a Master’s degree is needed. Coursework covers topics such as business and individual taxation, data analytics, auditing, ethics, and more — all of which can be completed 100% online for a flexible and convenient learning experience.
  • Master of Science Degree in Accounting— Advance your studies and your career by pursuing a graduate degree in accounting, like the Master of Accounting at National University. With two unique pathways for students with and without undergraduate degrees in accounting, our accredited master’s degree in accountancy is ideal for learners from all types of academic and professional backgrounds.
  • Courses in Criminal Justice — Along with a course in forensic accounting (ACC652M), which is part of the Master of Accounting (though not BS Acc) curriculum, National University also offers a variety of criminal justice courses, degree programs, and certificate programs which can support a graduate or undergraduate degree in accountancy. Examples of courses in criminal justice at National University that may be of interest to accounting students include digital evidence, network defense, and law for small businesses. Some of our criminal justice programs include the Master of Forensic Sciences, BS in Cybersecurity, and Certificate in Legal Studies. Students may also wish to major in accounting and minor in a field related to criminal justice.

Want to learn more about how to get into forensic accounting? Talk to one of our friendly and informative admissions counselors to receive detailed information about the programs offered by National University.

Forensic Accounting Professional Organizations

  • Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) — The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, whose slogan is “Together, Reducing Fraud Worldwide,” describes itself as “the world’s largest anti-fraud organization” and states its mission as “reducing fraud and corruption worldwide.” The ACFE is also notable for administering the ACFE exam and, for those who pass (and meet all other criteria), providing the CFE credential discussed above. Learn how to become a member of the ACFE or renew your ACFE membership.
  • National Association of Forensic Accountants (NAFA) — The National Association of Forensic Accountants describes itself as “the oldest association of CPAs specializing in forensic/investigative accounting,” in addition to being “the fastest growing.” NAFA offers “intensive training in the methodology of Forensic Accounting Services…several times per year,” covering topics such as the role of the forensic accountant, forensic accounting services and methodology, and sample forensic accounting case histories. Learn about how to join NAFA and why to consider applying for membership.

Forensic Accounting Applications

A degree in accounting opens up countless career paths, offering students opportunities to explore a diverse array of industries and specialties within the scope of forensic analysis. Here are just a few examples of the many forensics-related fields a student can enter after obtaining a graduate or undergraduate degree in accounting:

  • Tax Fraud
  • Money Laundering
  • Securities Fraud
  • Hidden or Misappropriated Assets
  • Family and Marital DisputesInsurance Claims
  • Business Economic Losses and Bankrupt
Refers to combining accounting and investigating skills to assist in legal and criminal matters

Where Do Forensic Accountants Work?

Forensic accountants can work within more traditional financial sector businesses, such as public accounting firms, insurance companies, or banks. Due to their unique skill set, forensic accountants can also be called upon to testify in court as expert witnesses in cases of fraud or embezzlement. However, they can also work with law enforcement, working alongside the police or government agencies. In some instances, forensic accountants are employed directly by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

What is a Certified Fraud Examiner?

Much like more general accounting fields have a designation for certified public accountants (CPAs), forensic accountants also have their own distinction. This distinction is known as a certified fraud examiner (CFE). The CFE accounting field also has its own professional organization, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, which offers career advice and preparation for the CFE exam.

Forensic Accounting Salary

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not provide salary information specific to forensic accountants. However, the BLS does report that accountants and auditors earn a median salary of over $77,000 per year, with a projected 7% change in employment from 2020 to 2030. Forensic accountants are in high demand, like other types of accountants throughout the country.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, it’s anticipated that accounting occupations will see approximately 6% of new job growth. The government agency also notes that the employment rate of accountants and auditors is directly tied to the growth of the economy, requiring more professionals with the ability to examine and review financial records.

It must reflect the true and clear statements of the state of affairs of the company or the group of companies, and also explain the transactions. The books must be kept on the accurate basis and according to the double entry system of accounting.

What is the main goal of GAAP?

The purpose of GAAP is to ensure that financial reporting is transparent and consistent from one organization to another.

Which three steps of the accounting cycle are in the correct sequence order )?

First Four Steps in the Accounting Cycle. The first four steps in the accounting cycle are (1) identify and analyze transactions, (2) record transactions to a journal, (3) post journal information to a ledger, and (4) prepare an unadjusted trial balance.

What is the purpose of GAAP quizlet?

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are rules that govern the practice of financial accounting. The goal of GAAP is to ensure that the information generated by financial accounting is relevant, reliable, consistent, and comparable.