Teachers can enhance intrinsic motivation by
Saga Briggs is Managing Editor of InformED. You can follow her on Twitter @sagamilena or read more of her writing here. Show
In the context of learning, intrinsic motivation is motivation that stems not from external factors like grades and status, but rather from genuine interest and ambition. Like altruism, it assumes no reward. But – like altruism – it is difficult to corroborate. Even if Sally, your best student, completes the Extra Credit assignment out of pure enjoyment, it doesn’t mean she isn’t expecting external rewards like approval and attention. Some psychologists go so far as to claim that intrinsic motivation doesn’t exist. Professor Steven Reiss at Ohio State University believes that human motivations can’t be forced into one category or the other and labeled as good or bad. “We are taking many diverse human needs and motivations, putting them into just two categories, and then saying one type of motivation is better than another,” he says. “But there is no real evidence that intrinsic motivation even exists.” The argument is that people should do something because they enjoy it, and that rewards only sabotage natural desire. Reiss disagrees. “There is no reason that money can’t be an effective motivator, or that grades can’t motivate students in school,” he says. “It’s all a matter of individual differences. Different people are motivated in different ways.” But is this still true in the 21st century? Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation: what’s the most effective persuader?Dan Pink, business management consultant and former speechwriter for Al Gore, thinks not. “If you look at the science,” he says in a TED talk from 2009, “there is a mismatch between what science knows and what business does. And what’s alarming here is that our business operating system – think of the set of assumptions and protocols beneath our business, how to motivate people how to apply our human resources – it’s built entirely around these extrinsic motivators, around carrots and sticks. “That’s actually fine for many kinds of 20th century tasks, but for 21st century tasks, that mechanistic, reward and punishment approach doesn’t work.” The same can be said for operating systems in learning environments. Good grades and test scores may get a student into university, but then what? Where will the ambition and creativity come from when the right answer no longer cuts it? When a graduate must no longer find a job but invent one? True, we are all motivated by different things – mostly external factors, to be fair – but it’s the desire to keep trying when no reward is offered that makes intrinsic motivation such a powerful force, because at that point, shortcuts don’t exist. Quality is the only player. So how can we cultivate this trait in our students? How can we help the bored students become engaged, and urge the extrinsically motivated to operate independently of rewards? Ways to cultivate intrinsic motivation in students:
Tags: extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, intrinsic factor, intrinsic motivation theory, intrinsic reinforcement, intrinsic rewards, motivation, motivation in psychology, motivation theories What are the best ways to enhance intrinsic motivation?Here are some ways to channel your intrinsic motivation:. Make a list of all your favorite things. ... . Take a break. ... . Reminisce on good times. ... . Participate in community events. ... . Look forward to the feeling of relief and satisfaction. ... . Spend time with your family and/or friends. ... . “Just Do It” ... . Stay healthy.. How might a teacher increase a student's intrinsic motivation quizlet?How might a teacher increase a student's intrinsic motivation? The following measures increase a student's intrinsic motivation: providing a sense of self-control and choice, increasing frequency and specificity of feedback, providing a challenge without a threat, encouraging self-assessment.
How can intrinsic motivation motivate students?Ways to cultivate intrinsic motivation in students:. Rethink Reward. ... . Atlassian Autonomy. ... . Make Mastery Cool. ... . A Higher Purpose. ... . Make students feel like education is a choice, not a requirement. ... . Don't use fear of punishment as a motivator. ... . For learning management, expect self-direction, not compliance.. What is an example of intrinsic motivation in the classroom?An example of intrinsic motivation is a student learning new vocabulary words because they love to read. Extrinsic motivation, however, is learning because of external factors. Students may be motivated to learn to pass a test, to gain a reward, or to avoid a punishment.
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