Which of the following is the goal of the orientation phase during the nurse-patient relationship?
Therapeutic relationship
The relationship develops through various stages. There are four phases of a therapeutic relationship through which the relationship between nurse and patient develops. Show
Four phases of therapeutic relationship as follows:
1. Preinteraction phaseThe Preinteraction phase starts when the nurse is given the responsibility to start a therapeutic relationship with a patient. It also includes the thought process, planning, and feeling of a nurse before the first meeting with the patient. Nurses responsibility in preinteraction phase
Problems found in preinteraction phase
Nurses can take the help of senior experienced nurses to overcome anxiety, analyze self and identify the limitations. 2. Introductory/Orientation PhaseIt is the first meeting of the nurse with her client (patient). In this phase, the main goal of nurses is to find out the cause of patients seeking help. Nurses responsibility in Introductory/Orientation Phase
Problems found in Orientation Phase
3. Working PhaseMost of the therapeutic interventional activities carried out in this phase. Nurse and patient act as a team to identify stressors of the patient and promote the development of insight. Nurses responsibility in working Phase
Problems found in working Phase
4. Termination PhaseIt is the most important phase of the relationship. The main aim of this phase is to bring a therapeutic end to the termination phase. Nurses responsibility in termination phase
Problems found in termination phase
Research article
ConclusionNurse and patients go through various phases of therapeutic relationship. It helps them to understand each other, identify the problems of the patient, and the problem is solved through mutual understanding. It also increases patients satisfaction and reduces anxiety during a hospital stay. Frequently asked questionsWhat are the 4 phases of therapeutic relationship?Four phases of therapeutic relationship are like followings: What is pre interaction phase in therapeutic relationship?The Preinteraction phase starts when the nurse is given the responsibility to start a therapeutic relationship with a patient. It also includes the thought process, planning, and feeling of a nurse before the first meeting with the patient. What are the problems arise during pre interaction phase?Problems of pre interaction phase are To effectively analyze self. How to overcome pre interaction phase problems?Nurses can take the help of senior experienced nurses to overcome anxiety, analyze self and identify the limitations. What is orientation phase?It is the first meeting of the nurse with her client (patient). In this phase, the main goal of nurses is to find out the cause of patients seeking help. What are the nurses responsibility in orientation phase?Nurses establish rapport, gain trust and create a familiar
situation in which the patient accepts the nurse. What are the problems may arise in orientation phase?Both nurse and patient may have problems accepting each other as a unique individual. What is working phase?Most of the therapeutic interventional activities carried out in this phase. Nurse and patient act as a team to identify stressors of the patient and promote the development of insight. What is termination phase?It is the most important phase of the relationship. The main aim of this phase is to bring a therapeutic end to the termination phase. What are the nurses responsibility in working phase?Gather more and more data of the patient to explore the stressors. Which is the goal for the orientation phase of the nurseThe priority nursing action during the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship should be to establish rapport and develop treatment goals. Rapport implies feelings on the part of both the nurse and the client based on respect, acceptance, a sense of trust, and a nonjudgmental attitude.
What are the phases of nurseHildegarde Peplau describes four sequential phases of a nurse-client relationship, each characterized by specific tasks and interpersonal skills: preinteraction; orientation; working; and termination.
What are the goals of the nurseThe underlying principles of the therapeutic relationship are the same regardless of the length of the contact: respect, genuineness, empathy, active listening, trust, and confidentiality. The purpose of the therapeutic relation- ship is to support the patient, to promote healing, and to support or enhance functioning.
Which of the following should occur during the working phase of the nurseWorking Phase:
The working or middle phase of the relationship is where nursing interventions frequently take place. Problems and issues are identified and plans to address these are put into action. Positive changes may alternate with resistance and/or lack of change.
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