Who is responsible for the freight cost when the terms are fob destination?
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Introduction to FOB DestinationFOB destination stands for “Free on Board Destination.” FOB is one of the commonly used shipping terms, which means that the legal title to the goods remains with the Supplier until the goods reach the buyer’s location. The FOB destination is the location where the ownership changes hand from the seller to the buyer, and thus the actual sale of goods occurs. This is important for the accounts, as it dictates the period when the amounts need to be entered into the records. The FOB destination outlines the key terms indicating whether the seller or buyer will incur the expense to get the goods to the destination. With goods at the FOB destination, the title to the goods usually passes from the supplier to the buyer. This means that goods are reported as inventory by the seller when they are in transit since, technically, the sale does not occur until the goods reach the destination. FOB destination shipping point is the alternative term for recording the sale in the records, which indicates that the sale is recorded when the seller ships the goods. FOB Destination in Accounting
Freight CostsThe FOB Destination shipping term also applies to the cost of shipping and the responsibility for the goods, which means that the supplier is the responsible party for the goods and must undertake the delivery fee and the cost of any damages. There are mainly four variations of FOB destination shipping terms, which are mentioned below:
Any type of FOB terms will be superseded if a buyer elects to override those terms with a customer-arranged pickup, where a buyer arranges to have goods picked up at its own risk from the seller’s location and takes responsibility for the goods from that point. In this situation, the billing staff is required to be aware of the new delivery terms so that it does not bill freight charges to the buyer. If the goods are damaged during transit, the seller should file an insurance claim with the insurance carrier as the seller possesses the title to the goods when the goods were damaged. In most cases, without a FOB agreement, the shipper/seller will probably record a sale as soon as goods leave their shipping dock, irrespective of the terms of delivery. Thus, the real impact of FOB destination shipping terms is the determination of who bears the risk during transit and pays for the freight expense. Example #1Bloemen Alle is a Russian businessman engaged in the export of carpets. It received an order worth $5,000 from a Dubai-based customer on 10 October 2013, and the supplier was asked to ship the carpets by 25 October 2012 under the FOB agreement. Bloemen Alle shipped the flowers on 21 October 2012. The shipment cost is $400. When should Bloemen Alle record the sale? When should the Dubai-based customer record the sale, and at what cost? Since the shipment is a FOB shipping point, the delivery is made at the moment the carpets are shipped. Therefore, Bloemen Alle should record the sale of $5,000 on 21 October 2012. The Dubai-based customer should record the purchase on 21 October 2012 too. In addition, it should record the inventory of $5,400 ($5,000 purchase price plus $400 shipment cost). It is because, under a FOB destination shipping point, the shipment cost is normally incurred by the buyer. Example #2XYZ’s corporation orders 100 computers from Dell to replace its current point of sale systems. XYZ orders them with FOB destination shipping terms. After receiving the order, Dell packages up the computers and sends the packed computers to the delivery department, where they are loaded onto a ship. Halfway to its destination, the ship crashes, and the computers got destroyed. Who is responsible? Since the computers were shipped, Dell (the seller) is responsible for the damage during the shipping process. The goods were never delivered to XYZ, so Dell, in this case, is fully responsible for the computer damages and would have to file a claim with its insurance company. Recommended ArticlesThis has been a guide to FOB Destination. Here we have discussed different shipping & freight costs, four variations of FOB destination shipping terms with some examples. You may also look at the following article to learn more –
Who is responsible for freight FOB destination?Free on board destination indicates that the seller retains liability for loss or damage until the goods are delivered to the buyer. FOB shipping point is usually paid for by the buyer, while FOB destination is usually paid for by the seller.
Who is responsible for the freight cost when the terms are FOB Destination A either the buyer or the seller B the seller C the ultimate customer d the buyer?With FOB shipping point, the buyer pays for shipping costs, in addition to any damage during shipping. The buyer is the one who would file a claim for damages if needed, as the buyer holds the title and ownership of the goods.
Who is responsible to pay the freight costs?Freight charges are the expenses charged by a carrier for shipping freight to a destination location. The individual who wants the goods carried from one place to another is responsible for paying the freight charges. The freight cost is determined by the form of transportation used to deliver the goods.
Who pays the freight cost when the terms are FOB destination quizlet?FOB shipping point means that who pays the freight cost? FOB shipping point means the buyer pays the freight cost.
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