Although california has this as part of its government, the national government does not: quizlet
Show
Terms in this set (56)According to advocates of a larger role for state governments, what benefits to the country can stronger state governments offer? Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans: What competing views of government did the Constitution seek to reconcile? - the need for a strong national gov versus the need to preserve the autonomy of the states How did the federal government's power expand in the early 1800s? Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans: How is power distributed in the U.S. federal system? Powers are divided between the. national and state gov Match the type of government to the practice of power it describes. Unitary Federal Confederal
Match the kind of federalism with an example of it in action. Dual Cooperative Coercive The United States decides to change its policies on the death penalty. Even if other nations do not approve of this, the United States has the right to do so, free from foreign interference. This is an example of the United States having what kind of power? Sovereign Which of the following describes how a more powerful national government can benefit citizens? Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans: Which steps has the federal government taken to reduce the burden of unfunded mandates? Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans: Contrast the differences between block grants and categorical grants by labeling each characteristic with the correct type of grant. Block grants Categorical grants Which of the following powers does the Constitution grant the federal government? Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans: If the supremacy clause of the Constitution specifies that federal laws are "the supreme Law of the Land," why are there still so many ongoing debates about what the federal government can and cannot require state governments to do? - The supremacy clause only applies to issues the Constitution says are federal powers From the very beginning of the Preamble to the Constitution, the Founders laid out a vision of a stronger national government. True How can Congress maintain the power of the national government even when the Supreme Court strikes down federal laws? Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans: Fill out the Venn diagram to show what powers belong to the states, belong to the national government, or are shared by both. Powers Delegated to the National Gov Shared (concurrent) Powers Power Reserved to States Identify which of the following parts of the Constitution support a nationally-centered perspective on government and which parts support a state-centered perspective. State Centered Nationally Centered Did the following Supreme Court cases grant power to the states or to the federal government? Match each case to the outcome. Gave power to the federal government Gave power to the states Which of the following is a factor that shifted national and state governments towards cooperative federalism? - As the nation began to face more complex problems in the 30s and 40s, multiple levels of gov. were required to step in Match the type of federalism to its correct description. Coercive federalism Competitive federalism Dual federalism Fiscal federalism Which of the following are examples of states properly exercising their powers in the U.S. federal system? Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans:
Which of the following is the best definition of dual federalism? - National and state governments are distinct entities providing separate services. Study the following infographic and determine which of the following statements about picket fence federalism are accurate. Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans: If the U.S. Congress passes a law aimed to stop state governments from discriminating against employees based on age, this is known as what kind of legislation? - Remedial Place the versions of federalism in chronological order from the earliest to the most recently introduced. - layer cake _____ powers are those that allow the government to provide for public safety. In the United States, they are vested with the____ - Police According to this animation, the EPA set new tougher standards for ozone and greenhouse gas emissions in 2015. This is an example of which kind of federalism? - coercive Which of the following powers does the federal government have that state governments do not? Correct
Ans: Incorrect Answer: Most of the models of federalism are still in use today, though one no longer is. The infographic shows how the versions of federalism work in practice. We can see evidence for all the models of federalism except which one? Dual How does the Constitution promote the idea that the states are part of a larger nation and not independent entities? Correct Ans: Incorrect Ans: Since the start of the 1970s, how has the Supreme Court ruled regarding the commerce clause of the Constitution? The Court limit Congress' ability to use commerce clause to address national problem One of the amendments to the Constitution states, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." This is primarily an argument for which of the following? stronger state powers How did the Supreme Court limit the power of the national government after the Civil War? Correct
Ans: Incorrect Ans: The idea that people can "vote with their feet" is usually used to argue for more national power relative to the states. False The United States has a ______ system that splits power between national and state governments. Each level of government has certain _____ powers, such as the federal government's responsibility for ensuring national defense and conducting foreign policy. However, in other areas, such as education or the environment, the levels of government have ____ powers, in that they both have certain important shared responsibilities to carry out. - federal Which part of the Constitution ensures that an adoption of a child that occurs in Florida is still valid in Tennessee? - The full faith and credit clause How can competitive federalism affect low-income people? Low-income people may suffer in states that lower taxes and decrease spending on social programs Mary works at the U.S. Department of the Interior on issues dealing with national parks. She often works with people in the state-level departments of parks and recreation and departments of natural resources, but she rarely interacts with other federal bureaucrats outside the Department of the Interior. This is an example of______ federalism. - picket fence The arrangement of powers in a federalist system is dynamic and can lead to conflict between levels of government. What aspect of federalism is most commonly disputed in the United States? how power is divided Traditionally, liberals have favored which of the following? more power for the federal gov Complete the following statement
describing how a unitary system differ from the U.S. federal system - national Complete the following statement describing the relationship between the federal government and state and local governments. - federal The version of federalism that involves the least interaction between the levels of government is _____ federalism. The version that involves the national government most directly attempting to tell the state governments what to do is ______ federalism
- layer cake How federalism has worked in U.S. history has changed over time. Label each description with the type of federalism, dual or cooperative, that best describes it. Cooperative Dual In Supreme Court cases since the 1980s that bear on issues of federalism, how have the Court's decisions influenced the power of the states relative to the national government? Many rulings have increased state power How did the concept of dual federalism affect the balance of power between state governments and the national government? - Dual federalism limited power of national gov ______ federalism can create a "race to the bottom" as states attempt to lure businesses by keeping taxes and social spending low. This is generally thought of as a(n) ____ of federalism. - Competitive Read the following hypothetical example and select the part that demonstrates the full faith and credit clause. Marisol and Jennifer were visiting New Jersey from their home state of Oregon. Once they arrived, they found that they could still drive on the roads of New Jersey because of their Oregon driver's licenses. They also found that they did not have to pay any higher tolls on the highway despite being from out of state. Finally, they found that the food they ate was subject to the same federal regulations as the food they ate back home drive on the roads of New Jersey because of their Oregon driver's licenses In the past 30 years, the Court has made it more difficult for the federal government to impose remedial legislation on the states. True Complete the following statement describing the ways that federalism changed after the Civil War. After the Civil War, Congress amended the Constitution to guarantee equal protection under the law for all citizens under the ______ Amendment. Congress would also use this amendment to pass additional civil rights laws. However, in the decades following the Civil War, the Supreme Court ________ federal power and reinforced the notion of dual federalism. - Fourteenth Despite some early cases to the contrary, power predominantly remained with the states until the 1930s, at which point the federal government expanded into many new areas. True The idea of states having sovereign immunity is directly related to which amendment? 11 The argument in favor of states' rights—that states retain some powers under the Constitution—is most often associated with which amendment? 10 Complete the following statement on the nature of citizen representation and federalism. On average, state governments tend to be _______ than the national government to the particular needs of their citizens. Citizen access to state governments is often _____ than is citizen access to the national government. - more responsive According to the supremacy clause in Article VI of the Constitution, when state laws and federal laws are in conflict, the federal law takes precedence over the state laws. True Federal preemption is a form of coercive federalism. True Police powers rest with the federal government. False Recommended textbook solutions
 Magruder's American Government1st EditionWilliam A. McClenaghan 989 solutions American Government3rd EditionRinehart, Winston and Holt 938 solutions United States Government: Principles in Practice1st EditionLuis Ricardo Fraga 825 solutions
United States Government: Democracy in Action1st EditionRichard C. Remy 1,134 solutions Sets found in the same folderChapter 2: The Constitution and the Founding (Inqu…57 terms vyvu3105 chapter 09. Elections Inquizitive25 terms CassyM17 Chapter 5: Civil Rights (Inquizitive)53 terms vyvu3105 Chapter 9: Elections56 terms vyvu3105 Other sets by this creatorChapter 14 (flashcard)29 terms vyvu3105 Chapter 14: The Courts (Inquizitive)69 terms vyvu3105 Chapter 13 (flashcard)20 terms vyvu3105 Chapter 13. The Bureaucracy (Inquizitive)59 terms vyvu3105 Other Quizlet setsChapter 5 Physical Science test57 terms Semester29 Immune Function63 terms Ihbw1212 Juvenile Justice Final37 terms Alaina_Head2 bio honors final-- charles dawin // evolution42 terms rhino2024 Related questionsQUESTION what does the dept. of housing and urban development do? 8 answers QUESTION *Is the federal system the best way to govern the United States?* 15 answers QUESTION When can department secretaries be removed by a president? 4 answers QUESTION How can the president inform Congress that he is unable to perform the duties of the presidency? 6 answers |
