Cystic Fibrosis Care plan for school
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare, genetic, and progressive disease that damages the lungs, digestive system, and causes further complications to other organs. Cystic fibrosis is normally diagnosed as a newborn. There is no cure for CF and patients usually do not live past their 50s. Show
Mutations to the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene prevent the electrolyte chloride (a component of salt) from moving to the surface of cells. If chloride cannot attract water to the cell surface this leads to thick, sticky mucus that builds up in the lungs and pancreas increasing the risk of lung infections and complications with nutrition and digestion. The Nursing ProcessCF is rare and nurses in specialized settings such as pulmonology offices or pediatric units will likely care for these patients. Nurses may treat children with respiratory infections or care for adults who undergo lung or liver transplants and must understand the complex and delicate disease process of CF. Nursing Care Plans Related to Cystic FibrosisIneffective Airway Clearance Care PlanThick and sticky mucus clogging airways is a defining characteristic of cystic fibrosis. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Airway Clearance Related to:
As evidenced by:
Expected Outcomes:
Ineffective Airway Clearance Assessment1. Assess lung sounds. 2. Assess sputum characteristics. 3. Monitor respiratory rate and vital signs. Ineffective Airway Clearance Interventions1. Administer bronchodilators. 2. Administer mucolytics. 3. Assist with airway clearance. 4. Position accordingly. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements Care PlanThe buildup of mucus also prevents the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas causing malnutrition. Nursing Diagnosis: Imbalanced Nutrition Related to:
As evidenced by:
Expected Outcome:
Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements Assessment1. Assess weight and growth. 2. Observe stools. 3. Monitor lab work. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements Interventions1. Administer pancreatic
enzymes. 2. Provide a high protein diet. 3. Teach the patient and family. 4. Collaborate with a dietician. Risk For Infection Care PlanThick mucus in the airways creates an environment that promotes the growth of bacteria. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection Related to:
Note: A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms as the problem has not occurred yet and the goal of nursing interventions is aimed at prevention. Expected Outcomes:
Risk For Infection Assessment1. Assess for signs of infection. 2. Monitor lab work. 3. Assess for antibiotic resistance. Risk For Infection Interventions1. Administer antibiotics. 2. Implement infection control precautions. 3. Receive vaccinations. 4. Encourage exercise. References and Sources
What are nursing interventions for cystic fibrosis?Nursing care plan for clients with cystic fibrosis includes maintaining adequate oxygenation, promoting measures to remove pulmonary secretions, emphasizing the importance of adequate fluid and dietary intake, ensuring adequate nutrition, and preventing complications.
When developing a nursing care plan for the child with cystic fibrosis which of the following must the nurse keep in mind?Maintain the child in a semi-Fowler's position; use pulse oximetry; maintain oxygen saturation higher than 90%; administer oxygen as ordered; administer mouth care every 2 to 4 hours; perform chest physiotherapy every 2 to 4 hours as ordered; plan nursing and therapeutic activities and diversional activities; and teach ...
What can you teach patient about cystic fibrosis?Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common genetic disease that causes mucus in the body to become thick and sticky. The mucus builds up and causes problems in many of the body's organs, especially the lungs and the pancreas. People who have CF can have serious breathing problems and lung disease.
How can I help my child with cystic fibrosis?Caring for a Child with CF?. Make a habit out of airway clearance therapy. ... . Ward off infectious germs. ... . Stay on top of health checkups. ... . Stock up on simple snacks. ... . Work with your child's school. ... . Involve your child in their care. ... . Show yourself some love. ... . The takeaway.. |