How to review literature in research năm 2024
The purpose of a literature review is to collect relevant, timely research on your chosen topic, and synthesize it into a cohesive summary of existing knowledge in the field. This then prepares you for making your own argument on that topic, or for conducting your own original research. Show
Depending on your field of study, literature reviews can take different forms. Some disciplines require that you synthesize your sources topically, organizing your paragraphs according to how your different sources discuss similar topics. Other disciplines require that you discuss each source in individual paragraphs, covering various aspects in that single article, chapter, or book. Within your review of a given source, you can cover many different aspects, including (if a research study) the purpose, scope, methods, results, any discussion points, limitations, and implications for future research. Make sure you know which model your professor expects you to follow when writing your own literature reviews. Tip: Literature reviews may or may not be a graded component of your class or major assignment, but even if it is not, it is a good idea to draft one so that you know the current conversations taking place on your chosen topic. It can better prepare you to write your own, unique argument. Benefits of Literature Reviews
Choosing Your SourcesWhen selecting your sources to compile your literature review, make sure you follow these guidelines to ensure you are working with the strongest, most appropriate sources possible. Topically RelevantFind sources within the scope of your topic Appropriately AgedFind sources that are not too old for your assignment CredibleFind sources whose authors have authority on your topic Appropriately “Published”Find sources that meet your instructor’s guidelines (academic, professional, print, etc.) Tip: Treat your professors and librarians as experts you can turn to for advice on how to locate sources. They are a valuable asset to you, so take advantage of them! Organizing Your Literature ReviewSynthesizing TopicallySome assignments require discussing your sources together, in paragraphs organized according to shared topics between them. For example, in a literature review covering current conversations on Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home, authors may discuss various topics including:
In this case, you would cluster your sources on these three topics. One paragraph would cover how the sources you collected dealt with Bechdel’s graphic style. Another, her allusions. A third, her implications. Each of these paragraphs would discuss how the sources you found treated these topics in connection to one another. Basically, you compare and contrast how your sources discuss similar issues and points. To determine these shared topics, examine aspects including:
Summarizing IndividuallyDepending on the assignment, your professor may prefer that you discuss each source in your literature review individually (in their own, separate paragraphs or sections). Your professor may give you specific guidelines as far as what to cover in these paragraphs/sections. If, for instance, your sources are all primary research studies, here are some aspects to consider covering:
Each section of your literature review, in this case, will identify all of these elements for each individual article. You may or may not need to separate your information into multiple paragraphs for each source. If you do, using proper headings in the appropriate citation style (APA, MLA, etc.) will help keep you organized. If you are writing a literature review as part of a larger assignment, you generally do not need an introduction and/or conclusion, because it is embedded within the context of your larger paper. If, however, your literature review is a standalone assignment, it is a good idea to include some sort of introduction and conclusion to provide your reader with context regarding your topic, purpose, and any relevant implications or further questions. Make sure you know what your professor is expecting for your literature review’s content. Typically, a literature review concludes with a full bibliography of your included sources. Make sure you use the style guide required by your professor for this assignment. How do you review literature in a research paper?Summarize and synthesize: Give an overview of the main points of each source and combine them into a coherent whole. Analyze and interpret: Don't just paraphrase other researchers – add your own interpretations where possible, discussing the significance of findings in relation to the literature as a whole. What are the 5 steps of literature review process?There are five key steps to writing a literature review:. Search for relevant literature.. Evaluate sources.. Identify themes, debates, and gaps.. Outline the structure.. Write your literature review.. How do you write a literature review for a research method?How do I write a literature review?. Step 1: Define your research scope. What is the specific research question that your literature review helps to define? ... . Step 2: Identify the literature. Start by searching broadly. ... . Step 3: Critically analyze the literature. ... . Step 4: Categorize your resources.. What are the 7 steps in writing a literature review?Here are 7 steps that can help you conduct a literature review:. Define the Scope and Objectives of the Literature Review. ... . Develop a Search Plan. ... . Conduct a Comprehensive Search. ... . Read and Critically Analyze Selected Sources. ... . Organize and Manage Citations. ... . Synthesize and summarize. ... . Revise and Edit.. |