An individual who expects that prices for some asset will rise is said to take a

SAO PAULO, Feb 3 (Reuters) - Asset manager Credit Suisse Hedging Griffo is gradually adding Brazilian assets as domestic blue-chip stocks now look fairly valued and a correction in prices for some local debt notes may be losing momentum, Chief Investment Officer Luis Stuhlberger said on Monday.

Stuhlberger, whose Fundo Verde oversees about 20 billion reais ($8.3 billion) in assets, expects that whoever wins the Brazilian presidential election in October will implement policies to narrow the nation’s budget deficit. The local interest rate and currency markets have already priced in additional risks down the road, he added.

“I am not moving more investments abroad. I am making a marginal move back toward Brazil,” Stuhlberger said at a Credit Suisse event in São Paulo, adding that he began to pile up stocks since December. Credit Suisse Hedging Griffo is Credit Suisse Group AG’s asset management unit in Brazil.

Without detailing his recent moves, Stuhlberger said that prices for some of Brazil’s largest and most liquid companies reached “reasonable” levels. In several occasions, he has recommended investors to buy companies with strong earnings performance whose shares trade at two or three times book value.

He also advised investors to remain “selective” with their stock picking in Brazil, trying to buy companies with robust profits. He said, for instance, that a “de-rating of consumer stocks is structural,” meaning that a drop in prices may respond to issues other than cyclical.

Stuhlberger’s remarks pits him against global investment powerhouses such as Pacific Investment Management Co, which expect last year’s market decline in Brazil to extend into 2014 if macroeconomic imbalances deepen, political noise on the way to elections increases and global market turmoil rattles investor confidence.

He said the biggest question mark regarding Brazil is whether Latin America’s largest economy can have sustainable government finances going forward. As a result, long-term government debt yields are unlikely to decline and, even if inflation-linked notes currently offer high returns, there is little room for price appreciation.

‘THE FRAGILE FIVE’

A recent rout in emerging market assets is not the result of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s decision to scale down years of monetary stimulus, he said, adding that “such analysis looks to me as erroneous, to say the least”.

Stuhlberger said what explains the underperformance of Brazil, India, South Africa, Turkey and Indonesia in recent weeks is their lack of growth, deteriorating external and fiscal imbalances, lack of structural economic reforms and eroding policy credibility.

“In a deflationary world, these countries continue to post high inflation rates and low growth readings,” he said. Those five countries have recently been labeled “The Fragile Five.”

In 2013, the potential withdrawal of monetary stimulus in the United States and a deterioration in Brazil’s fiscal position hurt markets. The October vote, in which President Dilma Rousseff is expected to run for re-election, is a worry to investors. Polls showed that she would beat any challenger if the elections were held now.

Stuhlberger expects the winner of the election to fine-tune policies and restore credibility.

Some of the names that Fundo Verde bought in include shares in state-controlled oil company Petróleo Brasileiro SA . He said, however, that he partially regrets that decision - shares of the company are down a combined 14 percent over the past month.

TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan’s consumer prices, excluding food and energy, are unlikely to accelerate due to falling wholesale prices, weak consumer spending and concerns wages will not rise, Bank of Japan policy board member Takahide Kiuchi said on Thursday.

Real interest rates have stopped falling since the BOJ expanded its quantitative easing last year in October, suggesting the central bank’s ability to lower bond yield spreads has reached a limit, Kiuchi said.

There is also a risk the BOJ will not be able to smoothly purchase Japanese government debt for quantitative easing if domestic investors become risk averse due to overseas developments and want to hold on to more JGBs themselves.

Kiuchi is the lone dissenter to quantitative easing on the BOJ’s 9-person board, but his sobering assessment of prices and the economy highlight the lingering doubts over the central bank’s bold monetary policy experiment.

“It’s difficult to expect core-core consumer prices to accelerate from here given the economic situation,” Kiuchi said in a speech.

“Input costs for companies are falling. At the same time, households see rising food prices and worry that wages won’t keep up.”

The BOJ’s indicator of consumer prices that strips away the effect of energy costs showed consumer prices rose 1.2 percent in the year to October, underscoring its view of the majority of broad members that prices are in an uptrend.

However, Kiuchi argued that a further acceleration is unlikely as companies are unlikely to aggressively raise wages because of low expectations for domestic growth.

The BOJ is buying JGBs and other risk assets to guide consumer prices to 2 percent sometime around the second half of fiscal 2016, but this target is not likely to be met even at the end of fiscal 2017, Kiuchi said.

Recent data show an inflation target around 1 percent may be more appropriate given Japan’s low potential growth rate, Kiuchi said.

The BOJ’s quantitative easing was effective in narrowing the output gap, but the fact that real interest rates did not decline further after the BOJ expanded this policy last year shows quantitative easing’s impact is mainly short term, he said.

Kiuchi has repeatedly proposed tapering the BOJ’s JGB purchases to reduce the risks of the policy, but his proposals have yet to win over members on the policy board.

What is speculator and hedger?

Hedgers try to reduce the risks associated with uncertainty, while speculators bet against the movements of the market to try to profit from fluctuations in the price of securities.

What is a Put vs call?

A call option gives the holder the right to buy a stock and a put option gives the holder the right to sell a stock. Think of a call option as a down payment on a future purchase.

What is meant by hedging?

To hedge, in finance, is to take an offsetting position in an asset or investment that reduces the price risk of an existing position. A hedge is therefore a trade that is made with the purpose of reducing the risk of adverse price movements in another asset.

What name is given to a speculator who buys in anticipation of rising prices?

In finance, a bull is a speculator in a stock market who buys a holding in a stock in the expectation that, in the very short-term, it will rise in value, whereupon they will sell the stock to make a quick profit on the transaction.