Trong bài viết này, STUDY4 đã tổng hợp một số từ vựng chủ đề "Business" hữu ích và phổ biến phục vụ cho kỳ thi tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là kỳ thi IELTS, TOEIC, TOEFL. Việc nắm vững từ vựng liên quan đến lĩnh vực này giúp bạn tự tin hơn trong việc đối mặt với các câu hỏi và yêu cầu bài thi.
Từ vựng
Phiên âm
Nghĩa tiếng Anh
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Ví dụ
Achievement [n]
əˈtʃiːvmənt
a notable accomplishment
thành tựu
Winning the award was a great achievement for the company.
Advertise [v]
ˈædvərˌtaɪz
to promote or publicize
quảng cáo
The company plans to advertise its new product on TV and social media.
Agreement [n]
əˈɡriːmənt
a formal understanding or contract
hiệp định, hợp đồng
They reached an agreement on the terms of the partnership.
Analysis [n]
əˈnæləsɪs
examination or study
phân tích
The market analysis showed a growing demand for the product.
Asset [n]
ˈæsət
a valuable resource or property
tài sản
The company's most valuable asset is its brand reputation.
Audit [n]
ˈɑːdɪt
an official inspection of financial records
kiểm toán
The company hired an external firm to conduct a financial audit.
Automate [v]
ˈɔːtəˌmeɪt
to use machines to perform tasks
tự động hóa
The factory decided to automate its production process to increase efficiency.
Balance [n]
ˈbæləns
a state of equilibrium or equality
cân đối, cân nhắc
The company strives to maintain a balance between work and personal life for its employees.
Benefit [n]
ˈbenɪfɪt
an advantage or profit
lợi ích
Joining the company comes with a range of benefits, including health insurance and paid leave.
Bonus [n]
ˈboʊnəs
an additional reward or incentive
tiền thưởng, thưởng thêm
The employees received a year-end bonus for their exceptional performance.
Brand-new [adj]
brænd njuː
completely new and unused
hoàn toàn mới
The company launched a brand-new product line to cater to young consumers.
Brainstorm [n/v]
ˈbreɪnˌstɔːrm
a group discussion to generate creative ideas
ý tưởng sáng tạo
The team held a brainstorming session to come up with innovative marketing strategies.
Budget [n]
ˈbʌdʒɪt
a financial plan or allocation
ngân sách
The marketing department presented their budget proposal for the next quarter.
Business [n]
ˈbɪznəs
an organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities
doanh nghiệp
He started his own business after graduating from university.
Buyer [n]
ˈbaɪər
a person who purchases goods or services
người mua
The company's top buyers were invited to the product launch event.
Client [n]
ˈklaɪənt
a customer or patron
khách hàng
The company provides excellent service to its clients.
Collaborate [v]
kəˈlæbəˌreɪt
to work together with others
cộng tác
The two companies decided to collaborate on a new project.
Competition [n]
ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən
rivalry or contest
cạnh tranh
The market is fierce, with many competitors vying for customers.
Contract [n]
ˈkɒntrækt
a legally binding agreement
hợp đồng
They signed a contract to formalize their business relationship.
Corporation [n]
ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃən
a large company or group
công ty, tập đoàn
The multinational corporation operates in several countries.
Crisis [n]
ˈkraɪsɪs
a time of intense difficulty
khủng hoảng
The company faced a financial crisis and had to restructure.
Customer [n]
ˈkʌstəmər
a person who purchases goods or services
khách hàng
Satisfied customers are more likely to return for future purchases.
Currency [n]
ˈkɜːrənsi
the money used in a particular country
tiền tệ
The exchange rate determines the value of one currency against another.
Debt [n]
dɛt
an obligation to repay money
nợ
The company is struggling to repay its debts.
Deficit [n]
ˈdɛfɪsɪt
the amount by which expenses exceed income
thâm hụt
The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.
Demand [n/v]
dɪˈmænd
the desire for goods or services
nhu cầu
There is a high demand for the new product.
Deposit [n]
dɪˈpɒzɪt
a sum of money placed in a bank account
tiền gửi
He made a deposit of $100 into his savings account.
Dividend [n]
ˈdɪvɪˌdɛnd
a payment of profits to shareholders
cổ tức
The company declared a dividend to its investors.
Drawback [n]
ˈdrɔˌbæk
a disadvantage or inconvenience
hạn chế
The main drawback of the new system is its high cost.
Duplicate [n/v/adj]
ˈduːplɪkət
an identical copy or replica
bản sao
Please provide a duplicate of the receipt for our records.
Duration [n]
djʊˈreɪʃən
the length of time something lasts
thời gian
The course has a duration of six months.
Earnings [n]
ˈɜːrnɪŋz
money received from work or investments
thu nhập
The company reported higher earnings this quarter.
Economy [n]
ɪˈkɒnəmi
the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
kinh tế
The country's economy is growing at a steady rate.
Employ [v]
ɪmˈplɔɪ
to hire or engage the services of someone
tuyển dụng
The company plans to employ new staff members.
Entrepreneur [n]
ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːr
a person who starts and operates a business
doanh nhân
The entrepreneur founded a successful startup company.
Expansion [n]
ɪkˈspænʃən
the act of becoming larger or more extensive
mở rộng, mở chi nhánh
The company is considering an expansion into new markets.
Export [n/v]
ˈekspɔːt
to send goods or services to another country for sale
xuất khẩu
The country's main export is agricultural products.
Enterprise [n]
ˈentəpraɪz
a project or undertaking, typically involving risk
doanh nghiệp
The family business has grown into a successful enterprise.
Equity [n]
ˈekwəti
the value of a business or property after debts are subtracted
vốn chủ sở hữu
The company raised additional equity to fund its expansion.
Finance [n]
ˈfaɪnæns
management of money
tài chính
The company hired a finance expert to handle its financial matters.
Forecast [n/v]
ˈfɔːrˌkæst
a prediction of future events
dự báo
The economic forecast suggests a slowdown in growth for the next quarter.
Fraud [n]
frɔːd
dishonest or illegal behavior
gian lận
The company discovered a case of fraud in its financial records.
Funding [n]
ˈfʌndɪŋ
financial support or resources
nguồn vốn
The project received additional funding from a venture capital firm.
Fluctuate [v]
ˈflʌktʃueɪt
to change irregularly
biến động
The prices of the stock market often fluctuate based on market conditions.
Franchise [n]
ˈfræntʃaɪz
a business arrangement
nhượng quyền
They purchased a franchise of a well-known fast-food restaurant.
Function [n/v]
ˈfʌŋkʃən
role or purpose
chức năng
The function of this software is to automate repetitive tasks.
Global [adj]
ˈɡloʊbl
worldwide or international
toàn cầu, quốc tế
The company has a global presence with offices in multiple countries.
Goods [n]
ɡʊdz
tangible products or merchandise
hàng hóa
The store offers a wide range of consumer goods.
Growth [n]
ɡroʊθ
the process of increasing or expanding
sự phát triển
The company experienced significant growth in its sales last year.
Guarantee [n/v]
ˌɡærənˈtiː
a promise or assurance of quality
bảo hành, đảm bảo
The product comes with a 2-year guarantee against defects.
Generate [v]
ˈdʒenəˌreɪt
to produce or create
tạo ra, sản xuất
The new marketing campaign is expected to generate more leads.
Goal [n]
ɡoʊl
an objective or target
mục tiêu
The company's primary goal is to expand its market share.
Hierarchy [n]
ˈhaɪərɑːrki
a system of ranking individuals or groups
hệ thống cấp bậc
In the corporate hierarchy, the CEO is at the top level.
Hire [v]
ˈhaɪər
to employ or engage someone for work
thuê, tuyển dụng
The company plans to hire new employees for the project.
human resources [n]
ˌhjuːmən ˈrɛsɔːrsɪz
personnel management or workforce
nhân sự
The human resources department handles employee recruitment.
Income [n]
ˈɪnkʌm
money earned from various sources
thu nhập
The company reported an increase in its annual income.
Inflation [n]
ɪnˈfleɪʃən
a general increase in prices
lạm phát
Inflation can affect the purchasing power of consumers.
Innovation [n]
ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən
the introduction of new ideas or methods
sáng tạo
The company encourages innovation and creativity among its employees.
Insurance [n]
ɪnˈʃʊrəns
a contract for financial protection against risk
bảo hiểm
The company provides health insurance for its employees.
Investment [n]
ɪnˈvɛstmənt
putting money into a business or project
đầu tư
The company plans to make a significant investment in research and development.
joint venture [n]
dʒɔɪnt ˈventʃər
a business partnership between two or more companies
liên doanh
The two companies formed a joint venture to expand into new markets.
Key [adj]
kiː
crucial or essential
quan trọng
Time management is key to increasing productivity.
Launch [v]
lɔːntʃ
to introduce or start
ra mắt, khởi đầu
The company plans to launch its new product next month.
Leverage [v]
ˈliːvərɪdʒ
to use something to maximum advantage
tận dụng
The company leveraged its strong brand reputation to expand into new markets.
Logistics [n]
ləˈdʒɪstɪks
the management of the flow of goods
vận chuyển, hậu cần
Efficient logistics is crucial for timely product delivery.
Loss [n]
lɒs
a negative financial outcome
thiệt hại
The company reported a loss in revenue due to decreased sales.
Loyalty [n]
ˈlɔɪəlti
allegiance or faithfulness
lòng trung thành
Customer loyalty is essential for building a strong customer base.
Market [n]
ˈmɑːrkɪt
a place where goods are bought and sold
thị trường
The company conducted market research to understand customer preferences.
Merger [n]
ˈmɜːrdʒər
the combination of two companies into one
sáp nhập
The merger between the two companies created a stronger entity.
Motivation [n]
ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən
the reason or drive behind an action
động lực
Employee motivation is essential for productivity and job satisfaction.
Multinational [adj]
ˌmʌltiˈnæʃənl
operating in multiple countries
đa quốc gia, đa quốc tịch
The multinational corporation has offices worldwide.
Negotiation [n]
nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən
discussion to reach an agreement
đàm phán
The negotiation between the two parties led to a fair contract.
Networking [n]
ˈnɛtwɜrkɪŋ
building relationships for professional purposes
mạng lưới, liên kết
Business networking events offer opportunities to connect with potential clients.
Organization [n]
ˌɔːrɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
a structured group with a common purpose
tổ chức
The nonprofit organization works to support environmental conservation.
outsource [v]
ˈaʊtˌsɔːrsɪŋ
contracting tasks to external companies
thuê ngoài
The company decided to outsource its IT support to reduce costs.
Ownership [n]
ˈoʊnərˌʃɪp
possession or control of something
sở hữu
The ownership of the company changed after the acquisition.
Partnership [n]
ˈpɑːrtnərˌʃɪp
a business association between two or more individuals
đối tác, cộng tác
The two companies formed a partnership to enter a new market together.
Profit [n]
ˈprɒfɪt
financial gain or benefit
lợi nhuận
The company reported a significant increase in profits this year.
Productivity [n]
ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvəti
the efficiency of production
năng suất, hiệu suất
Improving employee productivity is a priority for the company.
Promotion [n]
prəˈmoʊʃən
the act of advertising or selling
khuyến mãi, quảng cáo
The company launched a new promotion to attract more customers.
price [n/v]
ˈpraɪsɪŋ
the method of setting prices
định giá, giá cả
The pricing strategy can significantly impact sales and revenue.
Project [n]
ˈprɒdʒekt
a planned endeavor or task
dự án
The construction project will be completed by the end of the year.
Payment [n]
ˈpeɪmənt
the act of giving money for goods or services
thanh toán
Please make the payment before the due date.
Quality [n]
ˈkwɒləti
standard or grade
chất lượng
The company is known for its high-quality products.
Quantity [n]
ˈkwɒntɪti
amount or volume
số lượng
The store offers discounts for purchasing large quantities.
Quarter [n]
ˈkwɔːrtər
one-fourth or a period of three months
quý
The company's sales increased in the last quarter of the year.
Recession [n]
rɪˈseʃn
a period of economic decline
suy thoái kinh tế
The country is facing a recession due to the global economic downturn.
Regulation [n]
ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃən
a rule or directive
quy định, quy chế
The government introduced new regulations to protect consumers.
Revenue [n]
ˈrɛvənjuː
income or earnings
doanh thu
The company's revenue increased by 10% this quarter.
Risk [n/v]
rɪsk
a chance of loss or harm
rủi ro, nguy cơ
The investment carries a certain level of risk.
Rival [n]
ˈraɪvəl
a competitor or opponent
đối thủ, đối thượng
The company's rival launched a new product to compete in the market.
Recruitment [n]
rɪˈkruːtmənt
the process of hiring
tuyển dụng
The HR department is responsible for recruitment and selection.
Retail [n]
ˈriːteɪl
the sale of goods to consumers
bán lẻ
The company operates both wholesale and retail businesses.
Return [n/v]
rɪˈtɜːrn
the profit from an investment
lợi nhuận, sinh lời
The investment offered a high rate of return.
Resources [n]
ˈriːsɔːrsɪz
assets, funds, or materials
tài nguyên
The company invested in new resources to expand its production capacity.
Salary [n]
ˈsæləri
a fixed regular payment for work
lương
The company offers competitive salaries to attract skilled employees.
Sales [n]
seɪlz
revenue generated from selling goods or services
doanh số bán hàng
The sales of the new product exceeded expectations.
Savings [n]
ˈseɪvɪŋz
money set aside for future use
tiền tiết kiệm
He used his savings to invest in a new business venture.
Shareholders [n]
ˈʃeəˌhoʊldərz
individuals or entities that own shares in a company
cổ đông
The company's shareholders have the right to vote on major decisions.
Start-up [n/adv]
ˈstɑːrtˌʌp
a newly established business
doanh nghiệp khởi nghiệp
The start-up received funding from investors to develop its product.
Stock [n/v]
stɑːk
shares of ownership in a company
cổ phiếu
She invested in the company's stock and earned dividends.
Strategy [n]
ˈstrætədʒi
a plan of action to achieve a goal
chiến lược
The marketing strategy helped the company increase its market share.
Supplier [n]
səˈplaɪər
a person or company that provides goods or services
nhà cung cấp
The company switched to a new supplier to improve product quality.
Target [n]
ˈtɑːrɡɪt
a goal or objective
mục tiêu
The company set a sales target for the quarter.
Tax [n]
tæks
a mandatory financial charge
thuế
Businesses must pay taxes to the government.
Transaction [n]
trænˈzækʃən
a business deal or exchange
giao dịch
The company recorded every transaction in the ledger.
Tariff [n]
ˈtærɪf
a tax on imported or exported goods
thuế quan
The government imposed a new tariff on imported goods.
Trade [n/v]
treɪd
the buying and selling of goods and services
thương mại
International trade has led to economic growth in many countries.
transaction fee [n]
trænˈzækʃən fiː
a charge for a financial transaction
phí giao dịch
The bank charges a transaction fee for using ATMs from other networks.
target market [n]
ˈtɑːrɡɪt ˈmɑrkɪt
a specific group of customers
thị trường mục tiêu
The company's target market is young professionals aged 25-35.
tax evasion [n]
tæks ɪˈveɪʒən
illegal avoidance of paying taxes
trốn thuế
The businessman was arrested for tax evasion.
User [n]
ˈjuːzər
a person who uses a product or service
người dùng
The software is designed to be user-friendly for beginners.
Upgrade [n/v]
ˈʌpˌɡreɪd
to improve or enhance
nâng cấp
The company decided to upgrade its computer systems for better performance.
Value [n]
ˈvæljuː
the worth of something
giá trị
The company's core values focus on customer satisfaction and quality.
Vision [n]
ˈvɪʒən
a clear mental image of the future
tầm nhìn
The CEO's vision for the company's growth inspired the team.
Venue [n]
ˈvɛnjuː
a location for an event or gathering
địa điểm tổ chức
The conference venue is a modern convention center.
Wage [n]
weɪdʒ
payment for work done
tiền công
The company increased the minimum wage for its employees.
Wholesale [n/adj/adv]
hoʊlˈseɪl
selling goods in large quantities
bán buôn
The company supplies products to retail stores at wholesale prices.
Workforce [n]
ˈwɜrkˌfɔːrs
employees or labor pool
lực lượng lao động
The company's workforce is diverse and highly skilled.
Workplace [n]
ˈwɜrklˌpleɪs
location where work is done
nơi làm việc
The new office provides a modern and comfortable workplace.
Workshop [n]
ˈwɜrkʃɑːp
a meeting for discussion or training
hội thảo
The company organized a workshop to improve employees' skills.
Học từ vựng tại nhà là một phương pháp hiệu quả để nâng cao vốn từ vựng của bạn một cách linh hoạt và hiệu quả. Học từ vựng là một quá trình liên tục và yêu cầu kiên nhẫn, nhưng nếu bạn kiên trì và thực hành đều đặn, bạn sẽ nâng cao vốn từ vựng của mình và nâng cao khả năng tiếng Anh tổng thể. Dưới đây, STUDY4 sẽ chia sẻ một số gợi ý về cách học từ vựng tại nhà:
Nếu trình độ tiếng Anh của bạn vẫn cần bổ sung, bạn nên chọn những tài liệu phát âm chuẩn và không quá “nặng” tiếng lóng hay cách nói chuyện của người bản xứ, vì thường sẽ không chuẩn ngữ pháp.
TED Talk là một diễn đàn video hoàn toàn miễn phí và rất nổi tiếng trong giới học tiếng Anh. Hiện nay STUDY4 cung cấp khóa học [Practical English] Luyện nghe nói tiếng Anh cùng TED Talks. Khóa học này giúp người học luyện kỹ năng nghe và đọc hiểu thông qua việc xem và chép chính tả với các video của TED và TED Talks. Đặc biệt hơn, bạn sẽ được trải nghiệm học thử 100% miễn phí.
Có một phương pháp học từ vựng được chứng minh hiệu quả tên là “Spaced-repetition” [Lặp lãi ngắt quãng]. Việc học lặp lại ngắt quãng bao gồm việc xây dựng cấu trúc thời gian học tập và tần suất lặp lại nội dung để phát triển khả năng ghi nhớ dài hạn.
Phương pháp lặp lại ngắt quãng được sử dụng rộng rãi trong việc học ngôn ngữ, khoa học, vật lý và nhiều môn học khác. Nó giúp cho việc ghi nhớ nội dung dễ dàng hơn và hiệu quả hơn so với việc học một lần hoặc học theo cách thông thường.
Khi luyện đề trên STUDY4, bạn sẽ có các công cụ tiện ích như highlight [giúp bạn đánh dấu thông tin], take note [giúp bạn ghi chú kiến thức muốn lưu lại], flashcard [giúp bạn lưu và ôn luyện những từ vựng muốn ghi nhớ]... và cùng nhiều tính năng khác.
Khóa học IELTS INTENSIVE READING của STUDY4 giúp bạn thực hành các Chiến lược làm bài - Chữa đề - Từ vựng IELTS Reading
Hy vọng rằng thông qua bài viết này, bạn đã biết thêm nhiều từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Business và có thể chuẩn bị tốt cho các kỳ thi tiếng Anh rơi vào chủ đề này.