Ôn tập so sánh ngàng bằng năm 2024

So sánh bằng là một trong những cấu trúc được sử dụng phổ biến trong tiếng Anh. Đây cũng là cấu trúc giúp bạn ghi điểm trong bài thi IELTS Speaking cũng như IELTS Writing của mình. Vì vậy, IZONE sẽ giúp bạn tổng hợp kiến thức về so sánh bằng trong Tiếng Anh như định nghĩa, công thức và cả bài tập để bạn thực hành nữa nhé!

So sánh bằng là gì?

So sánh bằng (Equal comparison) là so sánh giữa hai hay nhiều sự vật hoặc sự việc với tính chất, thuộc tính nào đó ngang nhau.

Ví dụ:

• Our presentation last term was as good as this term.
• The Math homework today is not as difficult as yesterday.

Cấu trúc so sánh bằng

So sánh bằng với tính từ

(+) S + be + as + adj + as + O/ N/ Pronoun

(-) S + be not + so/ as + adj + as + O/ N/ Pro

Ví dụ:

• She is as impolite as her mother.
• My younger brother is not as hard-working as I am.
• Ann is not so/as intelligent as her younger sister.

So sánh bằng với trạng từ

(+): S + V + as + adv +as + O/ N/ Pronoun

(-): S + do/does/did not + V + so/ as + adverb +as + O/ N/ Pronoun

Ví dụ:

• My mother has to work as hard as my father does.
• She sings as beautifully as Beyoncé.
• He didn’t drive so/as carefully as his brother.

So sánh bằng với danh từ

Ngoài sử dụng tính từ trong cấu trúc so sánh bằng, chúng ta có thể sử dụng danh từ trong cấu trúc so sánh bằng, cụ thể:

S + V + as + many/ much/ little/ few + N + as + N/ Pronoun

Ví dụ:

• Tom has as many shoes as his brother.
• We didn’t have as much sugar as they do to make this cake.

Hoặc chúng ta có thể dùng cấu trúc với “the same” trong câu so sánh ngang bằng như sau:

Subject + Verb + the same + Noun + as + Noun/ Pronoun

Ví dụ:

• He has the same height as me.
• Linda goes to the same high school as Mai.

Ngoài ra, bạn có thể so sánh bằng với cấu trúc “similar to” để so sánh hai sự vật, sự việc giống nhau. Hoặc sử dụng “different from” để so sánh hai sự vật, sự việc khác nhau.

Ví dụ:

• His new sneakers were similar to mine.
• Her character is different from her parents.

  \>>> Tham khảo thêm các mẫu câu so sánh khác trong bài viết: Câu so sánh trong tiếng Anh: 5 loại và Bài tập thực hành

Bài tập so sánh bằng

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu dưới đây sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh ngang bằng

1. He can run (fast) …………. his father can.
2. My father can (do/ press-ups) …………. as my brother can.
3. My mother has (same/weight) …………. as me.
4. Her secondary school’s teachers ( not strict) ……….. as her high school ones.
5. Linda doesn’t have (much/ money) ……………… as me.

Bài tập 2: Sử dụng so sánh ngang bằng để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa câu không đổi

1. I have blonde hair. Linh’s hair is also blonde. (same/color)

→

2. My mother is 35 years old. Her mother is also 35 years old. (same/age)

→

3. Life in the countryside is peaceful. Life in the city is busy. (not/ busy)

→

4. Katie studies harder than Alan. (work/hard)

→

5. My grandparents’ apartment is 30 years old. His apartment is 30 years old. (is/old).

→

6. Jenny is 10 years old. Rose is 15 years old. (is/ not/ young)

→

7. My sister is more positive than me. (not/positive)

→

8. Jim is taller than I am. (not/ high)

→

9. Tom talks very quietly. Holland talks more loudly. (talk/quietly)

→

10. Hanoi is 32ºC in summer. Ho Chi Minh City is 35ºC in summer. (Hanoi/ hot)

→

11. Tom did not do well in the Chemistry final test. Jerry did better in the Chemistry final test. (do/well)

Bài viết 50 Bài tập So sánh bằng cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về So sánh bằng và trên 50 bài tập về So sánh bằng chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của So sánh bằng trong Tiếng Anh.

50 Bài tập So sánh bằng cực hay có lời giải

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Cách dùng

- Dùng để so sánh hai hay nhiều món ăn, thức uống, áo quần, vật dụng… có tính năng, vẻ ngoài, mùi vị ngang bằng nhau.

Eg: Her house is as high as her. (Nhà tôi ca bằng nhà cô ấy)

- Dùng để so sánh hai hay nhiều người có những tính chất, đặc điểm, khả năng ngang bằng nhau.

Eg: Britney sings as beautifully as Taylor. (Britney và Taylor hát hay như nhau)

2. Công thức

*Cấu trúc sử dụng với as .... as:

- Khẳng định (positive): S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun

- Phủ định (negative): S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun

*Cấu trúc sử dụng với same…. as:

S + V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun

Lưu ý: The same as ngược nghĩa với different from: My nationality is different from hers.

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Hoàn thành câu

1. The blue car is………..the red car. (fast)

2. Peter is ………………Fred. (not/tall)

3. The violin is………… the cello. (not/low)

4. This copy is ……………..the other one. (bad)

5. Oliver is …………….Peter. (optimistic)

6. Today is …………..yesterday. (not/windy)

7. The tomato soup was………….. the mushroom soup. (delicious)

8. Grapefruit juice is…………… lemonade. (not/sweet)

9. Tom has……….. (almost/money) John.

10. Peter…………. (not/have/children) John.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. The blue car is as fast as the red car.

2. Peter is not as tall as Fred.

3. The violin is not as flow as the cello.

4. This copy is as bad as the other one.

5. Oliver is as optimistic as Peter.

6. Today is not as windy as yesterday.

7. The tomato soup was as delicious as the mushroom soup.

8. Grapefruit juice is not sweet as lemonade.

9. Tom has almost as much money as John.

10. Peter does not have as many children as John.

Task 2. Complete the sentences uing as .... as

1. I'm quite tall but you are taller.

I'm not as tall as you.

2. My salary is high, but yours is higher.

My salary isn't ........................ .

3. You know a bit about cars, but I know more.

You don't .............................. .

4. It's still cold, but it was colder yesterday.

It isn't ............................... .

5. I still feel quite tired I felt, but a lot more tired yesterday.

I don't ................................ .

6. Our neighbours have lived here for quite a long time, but we've lived here longer.

Our neighbours haven't ................. .

7. I was a bit nervous before the interview,but usually I'm a lot more nervous.

I wasn't .........................................................

Hiển thị đáp án

2. My salary isn't as high as yours.

3. You don't know as much about cars as me. or .... as I do.

4. It isn't as cold as it was yesterday.

5. I don't feel as tired as I did yesterday.

6. Our neighbours haven't lived here as long as us.

7. I wasn't as nervous as I usually am.

Task 3. Write a new sentence with the same meaning.

1. Richard is younger than he looks.

Richard isn't as old as he looks.

2. I didn' spend as much money as you.

You spent more money than me ....... .

3. The station was nearer than I thought.

The station wasn't ................. .

4. The meal didn't cost as much as I expected.

The meal cost ...................... .

5. I go out less than I used to.

I don't ............................ .

6. Karen's hair isn't as long as it used to be.

Karen used to ...................... .

7. I know them better tha you do.

You don't .......................... .

8. There are fewer people at this meeting than at the last one.

There aren't ....................... .

Hiển thị đáp án

3. The station wasn't as far as I thought.

4. The meal cost less than I expected.

5. I don't go out as much as I used to.

6. Karen used to have longer hair.

7. You don't know them as well as me.

8. There aren't as many people at this morning as at the last one.

Task 4. Complete the senteces using as ... as + the following

bad comfortable fast long often quietly soon well well-qualified

1. I'm sorry I'm late. I got here as fast as I could.

2. It was a difficult question. I answered it .............. I could.

3. "How long can I stay with you?" "You can stay ................. you like." I

4. I need the information quickly, so let me know ………….... possible.

5. I like to keep fit, so I go swimming ................... I can.

6. I didn't want to wake anybody, so I came in ……………... I could.

In the following sentences use just as ... as:

7. I'm going to sleep on the floor. It's …………….. the bed.

8. Why did he get the job rather than me? I'm ……………….... him.

9. At first I thought he was nice, but really he's ………... everybody else.

Hiển thị đáp án

2. as well as 3. as long as 4. as soon as 5. as often as 6. as quietly as 7. just as comfortable as 8. just as well–qualified as 9. just as bad as

Xem thêm các bài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết khác:

• Bài tập Unless cực hay có lời giải
• Bài tập So sánh gấp nhiều lần cực hay có lời giải
• Bài tập So sánh hơn nhất cực hay có lời giải
• Bài tập So sánh hơn cực hay có lời giải
• Bài tập So sánh kép cực hay có lời giải

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