What is the main idea of restorative justice?
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09/10/2022
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The following is taken from an article written by Howard Zehr and Henry Mika, (1998),"Fundamental Concepts in Restorative Justice", in Contemporary Justice Review, Vol. 1. I. Crime is Fundamentally a Violation of People and Interpersonal Relationships.Victims and the community have been harmed and are in need of restoration.
Victims, offenders and the affected communities are the key stakeholders in justice.
II. Violations Create Obligations and Liabilities.Offender's obligations are to make things right as much as possible.
The community's obligations are to victims and to offenders and for the general welfare of its members.
III. Restorative Justice Seeks to Heal and Put Right the Wrongs.The needs of victims for information, validation, vindication, restitution, testimony, safety and support are the starting points for justice.
The process of justice maximizes opportunities for exchange of information, participation, dialogue and mutual consent between victim and offender.
Offender's needs and competencies are addressed.
The justice process belongs in the community.
Justice is mindful of the outcomes, intended and unintended, of its responses to crime and victimization.
Additionally, Zehr and Mika (1998) note that the following "signposts" are indications that we are moving towards restorative practices:
What is a main principle of restorative justice?Restorative justice refers to “an approach to justice that seeks to repair harm by providing an opportunity for those harmed and those who take responsibility for the harm to communicate about and address their needs in the aftermath of a crime.”
What are the three main ideas of restorative justice?The three core elements of restorative justice are the interconnected concepts of Encounter, Repair, and Transform. Each element is discrete and essential. Together they represent a journey toward wellbeing and wholeness that victims, offenders, and community members can experience.
What is the most important part of restorative justice?Restitution. The most widely used component of restoration is restitution, because the most obvious way to hold offenders responsible for the injuries they cause is for them to make restitution to the victims.
What is the purpose of a restorative justice program?The goal of restorative justice is to bring together those most affected by the criminal act—the offender, the victim, and community members—in a nonadversarial process to encourage offender accountability and meet the needs of the victims to repair the harms resulting from the crime (Bergseth and Bouffard 2007).
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