On an outline political map of the world show the following multipurpose river valley projects
Show Map question on the given outline map of India mark and label the following along with their rivers.1. Salal dam2. Hirakud dam3. Sardar sarovar4. Tehri dam5. Bhakra damAnswer VerifiedHint: A dam is a barrier that blocks the flow of water or underground streams or limits it. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Hydropower is also used to produce electricity in combination with dams. Complete answer: Note: China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectric project in the world. In 2012, China's Three
Gorges Dam took over the #1 spot for the largest hydroelectric dam (in electricity generation), replacing Brazil and Paraguay's Itaipú hydroelectric power plant. Multipurpose river valley projects are water resources projects planned for various purposes like irrigation, hydropower generation, water supply for drinking and industrial purposes, flood control, and navigation. These are projects serving more than one purpose, playing a major role in the economy and development of a country. It is commonly observed that the majority of the multipurpose river projects in India are a combination of irrigation and hydropower. Why is the topic, ‘Multipurpose River Valley Projects in India’ in the News? In recent times, the state-owned Hydroelectric Power giant NHPC has incorporated a joint venture firm Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd for implementing the 850 MW Ratle project in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. This is important from the perspective of the UPSC civil service examination on many fronts such as river linking, issues, development perspective and economy. This article covers various dimensions, the utility purpose of the projects and other important aspects, keeping in mind the demands of the UPSC IAS Exam. What are some multipurpose river valley projects in India?Bhakra Nangal Project
Chambal Project
Koyna Project
Damodar Valley Project
Farakka Barrage
Hirakud Dam
Indira Gandhi Canal
Nagarjuna Sagar Project
Rihand Project
Ranjit Sagar Dam
Tungabhadra Hydroelectric Project
Kakrapara Project
What are the challenges in the projects at present?
Conclusion Multi-purpose river projects in India have served many purposes. The question of development, environment and displacement has yielded results across countries, ensuring irrigation, power generation. Projects like Damodar Valley Corporation, Bhakra Nangal, Hirakud and the more recent Rajasthan Canal have done more good than harm to the environment and contributed to the growth of infrastructure. This article is relevant for the sections of the Geography part of the UPSC Syllabus prescribed for the Preliminary and Main Stages of Civil Services Exam. Related Links: |