P&g là gì
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see P (disambiguation). For technical reasons, ":P" redirects here. For the keyboard symbol, see List of emoticons. P, or p, is the sixteenth letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its name in English is pee (pronounced /ˈpiː/), plural pees.[1] • ₱ • ℘ • ℗ • ♇ • ꟼ • 𐍀SistersΠ π Ⲡ П פּ פ ף ف ܦ پ ࠐ 𐎔 በ ጰ ፐ Պ պ Variations(See below)OtherOther letters commonly used withp(x), phThis article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The Semitic Pê (mouth), as well as the Greek Π or π (Pi), and the Etruscan and Latin letters that developed from the former alphabet, all symbolized /p/, a voiceless bilabial plosive.
Late Renaissance or early Baroque design of a P, from 1627 In English orthography and most other European languages, ⟨p⟩ represents the sound /p/. A common digraph in English is ⟨ph⟩, which represents the sound /f/, and can be used to transliterate ⟨φ⟩ phi in loanwords from Greek. In German, the digraph ⟨pf⟩ is common, representing a labial affricate /pf/. Most English words beginning with ⟨p⟩ are of foreign origin, primarily French, Latin and Greek, these languages preserve Proto-Indo-European initial *p.[citation needed] Native English cognates of such words often start with ⟨f⟩, since English is a Germanic language and thus has undergone Grimm's law; a native English word with initial /p/ would reflect Proto-Indo-European initial *b, which is so rare that its existence as a phoneme is disputed.[citation needed] However, native English words with non-initial ⟨p⟩ are quite common; such words can come from either Kluge's law or the consonant cluster /sp/ (PIE *p has been preserved after s).[citation needed] In the International Phonetic Alphabet, /p/ is used to represent the voiceless bilabial plosive. MusicA bold italic letter p is used in musical notation as a dynamic indicator for "quiet". It stands for the Italian word piano.[2][3] The Latin letter P represents the same sound as the Greek letter Pi, but it looks like the Greek letter Rho.
Derived ligatures, abbreviations, signs and symbols
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