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Page 10
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Page 11
Zirkel, Ferdinand, 1866, Über die mikroskopische Zusam
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1962, High-temperature anhydrite in the Noril'sk ores: Akad. Nauk SSSR Doklady, v. 147, p. 916-919 [in Russian]; translated in Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. Doklady, Earth Sci. sec., v. 147, p. 154-156, 1964.
1965, Mineralogy of reaction formations in ores of Norilsk, in Materialy po genetischeskoi i eksperimental’noi mineralogii, V. 3: Akad. Nauk SSSR Sibirskoye Otdeleniye, Inst. Geologii i Geofiziki Trudy, no. 31, p.
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Page 12
TABLE 1.–Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
Bellière, 1919. Berger, 1960 Berger and Moskalyuk,
1962. Bergman and Blankenburg,
1964. Berman and others, 1965.Berzina and Sotnikov,
1965. Berzina and Sotnikov,
1968. Bilgram, 1903. Blais, 1954. Bochkarev and Moskalyuk,
1968. Bogolepov and Bocharov,
1968. Bogoyavlenskaya and
Blyakhman, 1966. Bolman, 1940. Borcos, 1964. Borcos, 1965a.
Cu-Pb-Zn OD eastern
Tuva, U.S.S.R. Q; Cu-Mo Sorskii OD,
U.S.S.R. Q, F, Cu-Mo Sorskii OD,
U.S.S.R. Q; meta. Q; Au OD. Q; rock crystal veins; Urals,
U.S.S.R. Various greisens;
Kazakhstan. F; Irbinsk OD, U.S.S.R.
C; emerald. S; various Romanian OD. Q. C, S; Monts Metalliferes,
OD, Romania. Q; various Romania OD. Q, C, dolomite; Monts Metalliferes OD,
Romania. Various; Toroiaga-Tiganul
OD, Romania. S; various OD. S; various OD. Q, C, B, epidote; various
OD. Q; graphic granite from
peg. Q; AU OD. Q: vein OD. Q veins; Au OD. Halite; various sources. Cassiterite, S, Q, F;
Cornish Sn OD. Q, C, F, B;OD. Apophyllite; Korsun- Novomirgorod pluton,
U.S.S.R. Qi pegs; Ukraine, U.S.S.R. Q. T, Q, F, etc. Q; Quebec. T, Q, F, etc. T, amber, etc. Sapphire. T. Beryl, calcite. Amber. T.
Bratus' and others, 1968.- Breislak, 1818, p. 370-376. Brewster, 1823a Brewster, 1823b. Brewster, 1826a Brewster, 1826b. Brewster, 1827 Brewster, 1845b. Brewster, 1849 Brewster, 1853a Brewster, 1853b.
Brewster, 1862. Brinck, 1956.. Brown, C. E., 1967, Budzinski and others, 1959.
Buerger, 1932a. Buldakov, 1964 Bunsen, 1851. Buseck, 1966.
Butler and others, 1920, Butuzov and Ikornikova,
1955. Cameron and others, 1951. Cameron and others, 1953. Chaigneau, 1967a..
Diamond, T, etc. Q; Au veins; Surinam. F, Vug3 in shale; Iowa. Danburite; Zechstein
halite.
G; Joplin, Mo.
Q: huebnerite veins. Halite; Poland. Q; Concepcion del Oro
OD, Mexico. Q; porphyry Cu OD. Synthetic Q. Q, beryl; pegs. Q, beryl; pegs. Apatite; Oka complex,
Canada. Q; peg; Volynia. Various; Bliava OD,
Southern Urals, U.S.S.R. Sylvite; Werra district;
East Germany. S; various Mississippi
Valley OD. Q; W OD. General. Aquamarine, halite, etc.
Chaikovsky, 1951 Chakravarty, 1967.
Cleveland, 1964.. Comte and Deicha, 1956.- Correns, 1953.. Correns, 1954.
Table 1.-Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
Courtis, 1890 Coy-Yll and Font-Altaba,
1966. Currie, 1951.. Czamanske and others,
1963. Davy, 1822 Dawson, 1966. Deicha, 1948. Deicha, 1949a Deicha, 1949b. Deicha, 1950a Deicha, 1950b Deicha, 1950c Deicha, 1950d. Deicha, 1950e. Deicha, 1952a Deicha, 1952b. Deicha, 1954. Deicha, 1955
Deicha, 1958 Deicha, 1965. Dekate, 1961 Dekate, 1963 Dellwig, 1955. Dewey, 1818 Dmitriev, 1958. Dobretsova, 1968. Dolgov, 1954. Dolgov, 1955.
Q; various localities. B; Nova Scotia. Albite; meta. Q, C, albite; meta. Q; meta. Q; meta. General. Qi granite. General Q: meta. Q; peg. Q. Q: Sn and WOD. Various [including
villiaumite]. Q: meta. OD: Copiapo, Chile. B; Pulivendla, India. Q, T, F, siderite; W OD. Halite. Q. Q, F; Kazakhstan pegs. Various. Q; sed; U.S.S.R. High temperature quartz;
U.S.S.R. Q; peg; U.S.S.R. Q; vein OD; U.S.S.R. Q, T, beryl; pegs; U.S.S.R. Q; pegs; U.S.S.R. Q. T; pegs; U.S.S.R. Q, T, beryl, F, tourmaline;
pegs; U.S.S.R. Various minerals [a review] Q, T; pegs; U.S.S.R. T: pegs; U.S.S.R. Various minerals. Q; peg; U.S.S.R.
Dolgov, 1957a Dolgov, 1957b Dolgov, 1963. Dolgov, 1964a Dolgov, 1964b. Dolgov, 1965a Dolgov, 1965c. Dolgov, 1968a Dolgov, 1968c Dolgov, 1968d. Dolgov and Bakumenko,
1964. Dolgov, Bazarov, and
Bakumenko, 1968. Dolgov, Makagon, and
Sobolev, 1967. Dolgov and Popova, 1968. Dolgov and Serebrennikov,
1968. Dolgov and Shugurova,
1966a. Dolgov and Shugurova,
1966b. Dolgov and Shugurova,
1968. Dolomanova, 1966..
II 2S, chro
mite[?], X. H2S, cro
mite[?], x.
Q, T, S, tourmaline and molybdenite[?]; various
OD; U.S.S.R. Q; Sherlovogora and
Spokoynoye OD;
Transbaikal. Q; Transbaikal. Q crystals; Italy. Paleozoic halite; primary
inclusions. B; sed; concretion. Q; Various hydrothermal
OD. B; FOD; Transbaikal. F; various OD.
Dolomanova and others,
1968. Dolomieu, 1792 Dombrowski, 1966.- Dons, 1956. Dontsova and Naumov,
1967. Doroshenko, 1966 Doroshenko and others,
1968. Dreyer and others, 1949... Drozdova and others, 1964. Dumas, 1830. Dunham and others, 1965, Dunn, 1929, p. 175. Dwight, 1920 Dymkin and others, 1967.Dzhafarov, 1961. Eckermann, 1948, p. 81,
112, 154. Efimova, 1966. Elinson and Polykovskii,
1961a, 1961b. Elinson, Polykovskii, and
Shuvalov, 1969. Ellsworth, 1932.
Halite. F;F OD. Halite. Veins near Rookhope
[work by F. J. Sawkins]. Q; AU OD. Q. Scapolite; Turgai magnetite
deposit, U.S.S.R. Pyrite On. Carbonatite; Alnö Island,
Sweden.
S, G, C, Q; Tetyukhe
Sn-Pb-Zn OD; U.S.S.R. Q; pegs; Maidantal. Q; Q-Wolframite veins;
Maidantal. Various Canadian pegs. Q; western Arkansas, Emerald, T, etc.
TABLE 1.-Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
Emerald; Burbar,
Colombia. Blue spinel; Ceylon. C; sed; Indiana. T. C; Mississippi Valley
Pb-Zn OD. F; hyd. OD. Q, F, B, C; hyd, OD. Q, R, C, B; various OD. Č [Iceland spar]. Q; meta veins. T; pegs. Also saline
minerals. Various samples. Q; meta; Briestenstock
[Alps], etc. Various. S; various OD, general. Q. 0, T, F; chambered peg;
Volynia.
Hematite Glass, graphic
granite. Many
Review of use for
exploration. Various OD. Halo in country rock of
peg; U.S.S.R. Q; pegs; Volynia.
Northrupite; Green River
Formation. F, Q, pyrite; Krasnye
Kholmy OD, U.S.S.R. Hg-Sb OD. Q; Hg OD. Pegmatitic beryl. Q; Au veins. Synthetic emerald.
Fedorchuk, 1963, Fedorchuk, 1965- Feklichev, 1962 Ferguson and Gannett,
1932. Flanigen and others, 1967.
Ign; Khibiny and Ilmen
massifs, U.S.S.R. F; Spain. C; Derbyshire Pb-Ba OD.
Florovskaya and others,
1966. Font-Altaba, Montoriol
Pous, and Amigo, 1966. Ford and King, 1965,
p. 1692, 1698. Fosberry, 1963. Frank-Kamenetsky, 1951.. Freas, 1961. Fryklund and Fletcher,
1956. Galkiewicz, 1965. Gapon, 1962 Garbuzov and Khetchikov,
1965. Gerlach and Heller, 1966.. Germanov, 1946.. Girault, 1966 Girault, 1967 Girault and Chaigneau,
1967. Giuşcă and others, 1968. Gol'dberg, 1967.
Q and C; South-West
Africa. BOD. S, F, Q; Zn OD, S; Coeur d'Alene district,
Idaho. S; Silesia-Krakow Zn OD.
Native gold.
S, G; Tetyukhe OD,
U.S.S.R. Halite; natural and
synthetic. Q. F; Cu-pyrite OD;
Armenia. Apatite; Oka, Canada. Apatite; Oka, Canada. Apatite; Oka, Canada.
Gol'dberg and Belyayeva,
1965. Golovchenko, 1966 Go-Tsin, 1965. Govorov and others, 1968.
Grigorchuk, 1962. Grigorchuk, 1964..
Various Romanian OD. Alkalic and ultramafic dike
rocks; U.S.S.R. C; Lower Tunguska OD,
U.S.S.R. Cinnabar; Hg OD;
U.S.S.R.
S, G, pyrite; OD.
Various minerals; Sn-W
OD; Far East [U.S.S.R.].
Q, C, S, G; Pb-Zn OD. Q: Krasnoyarovo-Zolinsk
OD, U.S.S.R. Q, C, S; Krasnoyarovo-
Zolinsk OD, U.S.S.R. F; F-S OD. Various minerals from
granites. Q, F, molybdenite,
Table 1.-Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
Q, F; Sn OD; Mount
Bischoff, Tasmania. Beryl; pegs. Q; Aurakhmat polymetal
lic OD, U.S.S.R. F, Q; Aurakhmat poly
metallic OD, U.S.S.R. F, Q; Aurakhmat poly
metallic OD, U.S.S.R. F, Q; Aurakhmat and
Chatmazar OD, U.S.S.R. F, Q; OD; U.S.S.R. C, F; OD; U.S.S.R. F; Aurakhmat poly
metallic OD, U.S.S.R. Peg minerals; Oigainga,
U.S.S.R. F, Q, C; Chatmazar and
Bulatsay, U.S.S.R. F.
Grushkin, 1953. Grushkin, 1954. Grushkin, 1958.
Various gems. Emerald. Emerald. Various gems. Various gems. Synthetic emerald. Dolomite; Tunisia.
Various minerals, F; Podolian sandstones;
U.S.S.R. F; various ign. F; various ign.
Grushkin and Bykov, 1952. Grushkin and Khel'vas,
1950. Grushkin and Khel'vas,
1951. Gübelin, 1943 Gübelin, 1945 Gübelin, 1950 Gübelin, 1953. Gübelin, 1957 Gübelin, 1964. Guilhaumou and Ognar,
1969. Gurevich, 1961 Gurova, 1968. Gurova and Galetskii,
1968. Gurova and Marchenko,
1968. Gurova and Val'ter, 1968.- Hall, 1967 Hammerschmidt, 1883. Harrington, 1905. Hartley, 1876a Hartley, 1876b. Hartley, 1876c.
Hartley, 1877a.
Hartley, 1877b.Hartley, 1877c.
Hawes, 1878 Hawes, 1881 Hayden, 1819. Hegel and Schlossmacher,1956. Hidden, 1882 Hoagland, 1951a Holden, 1925 Holland, T. H., 1900.
Q; meta. Emerald. Q. Massive Q veins associated
with periodotites; India. S, Q; Pb-Zn OD;
Providencia, Mexico. Qi granite. Qi granite. Q; Sn OD, Various micas. Q: ign; Nevada. Q; OD Apuseni Moun-
tains, Romania. Lovozero alkalie massif,
U.S.S.R. Various minerals; Khibinsk
massif, U.S.S.R. Nepheline; Khibinsk
massif, U.S.S.R. Eudialyte; Khibinsk
massif, U.S.S.R. Various minerals; Whibinsk
massif, U.S.S.R. Various minerals; Khibinsk
massif, U.S.S.R. Various minerals; Khibinsk
Villiaumite,
NaF Villiaumi
Naf.
Ivantishin, 1955.. Iwao and others, 1953
TABLE 1.–Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions- Continued
Q; OD: Yugoslavia. C, Q; dinosaur bones. Q. Emerald. Q; meta veins; Xique-
Xique, Brazil. F; Zn OD; middle
Kentucky. Various minerals. Scapolite. T and various rocks. Various minerals. Q, Herkimer, N.Y.; T,
Brazil, and others. Q, F, peg; U.S.S.R. Q, F, microcline; peg;
U.S.S.R. Q; meta veins; U.S.S.R. T; peg; Volynia. Q, T, F, etc; peg; U.S.S.R. T; peg; Volynia.
Various samples. Q, B, T. Phenocrysts in ign.
Q, S, ankerite; veins,
meta; U.S.S.R. Q; peg; Volynia.
Kalyuzhnyi and Koltun,
1953. Kalyuzhnyi and others,
1966. Kalyuzhnyi and Pritula,
1967 Kalyuzhnyi and
Shchiritsya, 1962. Kalyuzhnyi and Voznyak,
1967.
Nalgol'nyi Ridge OD,
U.S.S.R. Q; Zanorysh type peg;
U.S.S.R.
Kantor and Eliáš, 1968. Kapchenko, 1963 Kapustin, 1966. Karamyan and
Faramazyan, 1959. Karamyan and Madanyan,
1968. Karpinskii, 1880 Karskii and Zorin, 1968. Karyakin, 1954, Karyakin and Piznyur,
1965. Kashiwagi and others,
1955. Kashkai and others, 1968.
Q; various stibnite deposits . Various samples—a review Apatite; Kola, U.S.S.R. Gypsum; Cu-Mo OD;
U.S.S.R. Q; Kadzharan Cu-Mo OD,
U.S.S.R. Q: peg; Urals. Muscovite; peg; Mamsk. Q; Urals. Q, C; near-polar Urals.
Garnet; Dashkesan Fe
OD, U.S.S.R. Q; Precambrian sed;
U.S.S.R. Q; sed [two types of
organic solids]. Telluride ores; Colorado. Q, cassiterite, etc.; various
OD: Bolivia.
F. Nepheline; eastern Sayan,
U.S.S.R. Nepheline; Botogol
deposit, U.S.S.R. Pyrite and marcasite OD.
Khel'vas, 1959 Khel'vas, 1964
Q; hyd veins in porphyry;
Pamir. Q; Idzhebanskii OD,
Armenia. Q; Fe OD. F; Pb-Zn skarn OD;
U.S.S.R.
G, S; Tetyukhe OD,
U.S.S.R. Synthetic quartz. Synthetic quartz.
Q; Sn-sulfide OD; U.S.S.R. S, G; polymetallic skarn
OD: Tetyukhe, U.S.S.R. Granite peg. Q, C; Fe OD in KMA;
U.S.S.R. B, C; Chordsk barite OD;
U.S.S.R. Gypsum. Q; Mo OD; British
Columbia. F [octahedral and cubic];
Erzgebirge. Iceland spar; Siberia.
Kinoshita, 1924. Kirkham, 1969.
Page 13
TABLE 1.-Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
Polykovski, Neklyudov,
and Idrisova, 1966. Polykovskii and
Roizenman, 1965. Polykovskii and
Roizenman, 1966. Polykovskii, Roizenman,
and others, 1963. Pomîrleanu, 1957. Pomîrleanu, 1959 Pomírleanu, 1965. Pomirleanu, 1968a. Pomîrleanu, 1968b. Pomîrleanu, Apostoloiu,
and Maieru, 1965. Pomîrleanu and Barbu,
1964. Pomîrleanu, Barbu, and
others, 1967. Pomirleanu and
Movileanu, 1966. Pomirleanu and
Movileanu, 1967. Pomirleanu and
Movileanu, 1968a. Pomirleanu and
Movileanu, 1968b. Pomîrleanu, Movileanu,
and others, 1968. Pomîrleanu and Petreus,
1968a. Pomîrleanu and Petreus,
1968b. Popov, 1963 Poty, 1968a Poty, 1968 Pough, 1965. Prikazchikov, 1966 Prikazchikov and others, Prinz, 1882 Prokhorov, 1965. Prokhorov and
Khayretdinov, 1965. Prokhorov, Miroshniko,
and Khayretdinov 1968. Puchner and Holland,
1966. Pulou and de Croizant,
1965. Pushkina and Yakovleva,
1957. Puzanov, 1958 Puzanov, 1960- Puzanov and Kudakova,
1964. Puzanov and Kudakova,
1966a. Puzanov and Kudakova,
1966b. Rakhmanov, 1963. Rakhmanov, 1965.
Q; W-Mo-Sn skarn OD, Q; veins in skarn. Q veins, quartzite,
granites. Q, quartzites and granites;
Aldan, U.S.S.R. Q; various crystal OD;
Aldan, U.S.S.R. Various skarn minerals. Scheelite, C, granite;
Maikhura skarn OD,
U.S.S.R. Q: peg; southern Gissar, Halo in country rocks
near F OD; U.S.S.R. C [Iceland spar]. Various minerals. Q; Alpine veins. Q: sed. Q: Quenast diorite;
Belgium. Q, from Quenast diorite;
Belgium, and CO, from
S; Santander, Spain, Q; Ascension Island
granitic blocks. Synthetic Q.
Rakhmanov, 1968. Rakhmanov and Ryabov,
1968. Ramenskaya, 1960. Rasumny, 1960, 1965 Raumer, 1967 Reese, 1898 Renard, 1876.
Renard, 1889, p. 64. Richter and Ingerson,
1954, Rodzyanko, 1967. Rodzyanko and Trufanov,
1964. Roedder, 1958, p. 265.. Roedder, 1960a...
Tourmaline, axinite, and
datolite. Datolite, C, G, S, etc.;
Page 14
TABLE 1.-Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
X, H2S,
hematite, anhydrite[?].
Roedder, Edwin, and
Heyl, A. V., in U.S. Geological Survey, 1965, p. A155 [see also next
entry]. Roedder, Heyl and Creel,
1967, 1968. Roedder, Ingram, and
Hall, 1963. Roedder, Edwin and
Skinner, B. J., in U.S. Geological Survey, 1967, p. A159-A 160 [see also Skinner and others,
1967]. Roehl, 1968. Rogers and Sperisen, 1942. Roizenman, 1965. Rose, 1839 Rouse, 1952 Ruchkin and Nikolaichuk,
1968. Rutherford, 1963. Rutherford and Arnold,
1963. Ryabov, 1962. Ryabov, 1966. Ryabov, 1968. Ryabov and Ruchkin,
1968. Rye, 1965.
Safronov, 1957a. Safronov, 1957b. Safronov, 1958..
TABLE 1.-Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions-Continued
Schlossmacher, 1932,
p. 348-451. Schlossmacher, 1955. Schmidt, A., 1881, Schmidt, R. A., 1962 Schröder, 1925, p. 270.
Scott, 1948 Seeliger, 1950 Senchilo and Komarov,
1962. Shamrai and Trufanov,
1968. Shaposhikov and Ermakov,
1968. Sharkov, 1958 Shcherba, 1960.. Shcherba and others, 1964. Shchiritsya, 1960Sheshulin, 1961 Shestakov and Prokhorov,
1965. Shiobara, 1961
Various gemstones. S; Wiesloch Zn OD. S, C: Pb-Zn OD. Miarolitic cavities in
granite. Q and various minerals. S, etc; Pb-Zn OD; Ruhr. Q; Mo OD. Various minerals; Hg OD;
northern Caucasus. Q, Synthetic. Q; meta veins. Various Kazakhstan OD, Q, etc.; Mo-W OD. Q; veins in meta. Spodumene; peg. Magnetite; Eastern
Savan Mountains. Various; Kamioka mine,
Japan. Q, F; peg. B, Q: Transcarpathia. Authigenic Q; brown coal
deposit. Q; with tourmaline in
Au OD, S; Central City district,
Colorado. S; polymetallic Zn OD.
Shugurova, 1967a, 1967, b. Sidorenko, 1951 Sidorenko, 1958. Silliman, 1880.
Singewald, 1932, p. 58.--
TABLE 1.–Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
Skropyshev, 1957. Skropysher, 1960. Slivko, 1952 Slivko, 1955, p. 66-74.. Slivko, 1958 Slivko, 1966. Slivko, 1969
X, fluoborates,
fluorides. X, alkali
fluoborates. X
Tourmaline; peg. Tourmaline; peg. Tourmaline; Korets peg;
U.S.S.R. Stratiform Pb-Zn OD;
U.S.S.R. Q, C, pyrite; McIntyre
OD, Ontario. Q, cassiterite, tourmaline;
Sn OD. Q vein; Au OD. Q vein; Au OD. Garnet, skarn OD and
meta. S; Mississippi Valley-type,
and others. Peg minerals. Meta, high-grade. Q; Au veins. Various. Ign, various. General. General. Various minerals. Albite peg Kyanite; peg. Q, T, etc; peg and granite. Various; nepheline basalt;
Hungary. Various minerals;
Ilímaussaq alkalic
intrusion, Greenland. Q vein. Q; peg Various minerals and rocks. Various gems. Granite, Various gems. Q;ign and porphyry Cu
OD. Anhydrite. Calcite; Traversella, Italy. Dolomite crystals in tar;
California. Q, F, ankerite, adularia;
Alpine. Q; Taminser Calanda. Alpine vein minerals. Various minerals; OD. F; Northgate district,
Colorado. Synthetic quartz.
Stalder, 1964bStalder, 1967 Stephenson, 1952. Steven, 1960, p. 410.
Stewart, D. B., and
Roedder, Edwin, in U.S. Geological Survey, 1963,
P. A145. Steyn, 1962. Stoiber and Davidson,
1959. Stronskaya, 1955.. Sukhorskaya and
Sukhorskiy, 1967. Suhhorskiy, 1953a.. Sukhorskiy, 1953b. Sukhorskiy, 1954. Sukhorskiy, 1965a. Sukhorskiy, 1965b. Sushchevskaya and others,
1966. Sushchevskaya and
Ivanova, 1967. Sutton, 1964. Taber, 1950. Takahashi and others,
1955. Takenouchi, 1962a. Takenouchi, 1962b. Tammann and Seidel,
1932.
Various; Sn-bearing pipes. Q, C; OD; Michigan
copper district. Q; tourmaline-muscovite
peg Q; veins in quartzite;
Aldan, U.S.S.R. Q. C. Q: meta veins. Q; veins in quartzites;
Aldan, U.S.S.R. Qi pegs and veins.
Q; various Myao-Chan
Sn-W deposits, U.S.S.R. Q, wolframite; OD;
Table 1.–Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
Touray, 1965 Touray, 1967 Touray, 1968 Touray and Deicha, 1967.
Touray and Jauzein, 1967.
Touray, Lantelme andVogler, 1966. Touray and Poirot, 1968. Touray and Sabouraud-
Rosset, 1970. Touray and Yajima, 1966. Touray and Yajima, 1967. Traveria-Cros and
Montoriol-Pous, 1967. Trdlicka and Coufal, 1966. Trdlicka and Kupka, 1964.
Emerald; Colombia. F; Quezzane, Morocco.
Q; Alpine.
F; Tunisia.
F, G; F OD; Spain. C; Pribram,
Czechoslovakia. Metasomatic magnesite
OD. Siderite; Goemer OD,
Czechoslovakia. Q; peg. Q, T, apatite; pegs;
central Kazakhstan. Q, F, apatite, tourmaline;
peg; Kazakhstan. Quartz. Q, rhodochrosite; Mn OD;
Japan. Q and many others;
hyd U OD; U.S.S.R. Q; dolomite, calcite;
Krivoi Rog, U.S.S.R. B ores, in processing. OD containing colloidal
malacon. B; various OD.
Tschermak, 1903 Tsusue, 1967
Tugarinov and Naumov,
1969. Tugarinov and others,
1963. Turba, 1962 Turovskii and others,
1966. Twenhofel, 1947 Uchameyshvili, 1965,
p. 149-150. Uchameyshvili and
others, 1966. Ushakovskii, 1966. Usol'tsev, 1966Usol'tsev and Troshin,
1967. Vakhromeev, 1968.
Val'ter and Gurova, 1966.. Val'ter and Gurova, 1968..
Q; Southern Urals. S; Barvinski OD, U.S.S.R. S; eastern Transbaikal,
U.S.S.R. F, S; Mississippi Valley
type OD; Siberia. F; cementing sandstone. F; Dniester River area,
U.S.S.R. Apatite; Kola Peninsula,
U.S.S.R. Apatite; Khibini OD,
U.S.S.R. F, various Mexican OD. S; various OD. Q; in granites.
Q; meta veins. Q: meta veins. Q, C, F; garnet skarn. Q; various OD. Pyrite ores, in processing. Nepheline; Il'men Mtns.,
U.S.S.R. Various ign and meta. Q and other minerals.
Albite: pegs; Mamsk. Q veins. General. Q, T, beryl. Q. fialite.
S; Santander, Spain. Synthetic and Australian
emeralds. Chrysoberyl. Beryl; Madagascar. Emerald.
Webster, 1953. Webster, 1954 Webster, 1955. Webster, 1956.
Webster, 1962 Weis, 1953. Weller and others, 1952 Wells, 1953.. Westervelt, 1960- Wetzel, 1959.
TABLE 1.-Summary of qualitative phase identification and thermometry of fluid inclusions—Continued
Williams, A. F., 1932,
p. 422. Williams, H., 1932..
Winchell, 1910. Wright, A. W., 1881. Wright, C. E., 1880, p. 249. Yajima and Touray, 1967 - Yajima, Touray, and
Iiyama, 1967. Yakovlev and Lebodev,
1968. Yakubova, 1952..
Phenocrysts from
vocanics; Lassen Peak,
Calif. Apatite from carbonatite;
Kaiserstuhl, West
Germany. Apatite from carbonatite; Kaiserstuhl, West
Germany. Q; OD vein. Q: Branchville, Conn. Granite gneiss; Penokie
Iron Range. F: Morocco. Albite; Modane. Various minerals; Deputat
Sn OD, U.S.S.R. T, Q; pegs; Murzinka,
'Urals, U.S.S.R. Various minerals; peg. F; OD; East Azov region,
U.S.S.R. Several chondritic and
achondritic meteorites. Q, etc; Pb-Zn OD. Various minerals; Kounrad
OD, U.S.S.R. Sulfur; Shorgui OD,
U.S.S.R. S, axinite, arsenopyrite;
OD. Various; Far Eastern Sn
OD, U.S.S.R. Q; meta veins and peg. Q; meta veins.
Yakubova, 1955. Yakubovich, 1964. Yasinskaya, 1967. Ypma, 1963. Yudin, 1968. Yushkin and Srebrodol'skii,
1965. Zabarina, 1965.
Zabarina and Kuts, 1964..
Zakharchenko, 1950. Zakharchenko, 1955Zakharchenko, 1961. Zakharchenko, 1964. Zakharchenko, 1968.
Zakharchenko and others,
1966. Zakharchenko and
Trufanov, 1964. Zakrzhevskaya, 1964. Zakrzhevskaya, 1968.
Zatsikha and others, 1967
Q; granites and peg;
U.S.S.R. Q, F; various Kazakhstan
veins and peg. Q; giant crystal peg;
Akzhailyau, U.S.S.R. Ign phosphate OD. Nepheline; Khibiny apatite
OD, U.S.S.R. Nepheline; Khibiny apatite
OD, U.S.S.R. F; Donets Basin-Azov
area, U.S.S.R. Various minerals; Donbass
Azov area, U.S.S.R. Q: trachite. Basalt minerals. Many ign minerals. Various rocks. Various ign and meta. Various ign and meta. Anhydrite; Noril'sk OD,
U.S.S.R. Anhydrite; Noril'sk OD,
U.S.S.R. Pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite;
Zolotukhin, 1965, p.
133-134. Zolotukhin and others,
1966. Zwaan, 1958.
Page 15
Villiaumite
foyaite. Peridotite..
TABLE 2.-Analyses of gases from fluid inclusions in rocks and minerals—Continued
Volume percent of evolved gases
GASES HIGH IN “ORGANIC” CONSTITUENTS—Continued
Igneous rock Continued
Elinson and
Polykovskii, 1961b.26
Calamita magnetite
deposit, Elba,
Italy. Sample 2. Groverake mine,
North Pennines, England. Heated
sample. Groverake mine;
crushed sample. Stottfieldburn mine,
North Pennines, England. Heated
Sample. Stottfieldburn mine;
crushed sample. Menheniot, east
Cornwall, England,
Heated sample. Menheniot; crushed
TABLE 3.–Summary of quantitative and semniquanti[X indicates quantitative analyses were made on all samples, or number in parentheses indicates number of samples on which analyses were made. Other symbols: S,
of presumably quantitative analysis; N.d., not detected; tr, trace. An attempt was made to report only the original statements of analyses, but it is not always
Page 16
tative chemical and isotopic analyses of fluid inclusions spectrographic determination [qualitative or semiquantitative]; R, ratios only were given in original; E, estimate only, qualitative analysis, or qualitative statement possible to recognize duplication where credits are not given or are not available because of partial translation]
Quartz, topaz, and
barite; Volynia, etc. Granite and quartz
from pegmatites. Quartz and pegmatites;
Volynia, U.S.S.R. Various pegmatite
minerals. Quartz from Volynia,
U.S.S.R. Quartz.31 Quartz from tin-sulfide
deposits. Sphalerite and galena
from Maritimes,
U.S.S.R. Fluorite from greisens. Quartz from greisens. 32 Galena; Transbaikal ore
deposits, U.S.S.R.33 Galena; Kazakhstan ore
deposits, U.S.S.R.34 Quartz [3], feldspar [3],
and biotite [3]. Calcite. 36 Barite, Choida deposit. Many, from ore de-
posits. 37 Barite; Chordsk deposit,
U.S.S.R. Calcite. 38 Fluorite, calcite, barite,
quartz, and galena. Cavities in basalts.
Do. Quartz,
Do.
Quartz; Kazahkstan ore
deposits. 41 Quartz, topaz; pegma
tites from Volynia.42 Pegmatite minerals and
granites. Pegmatite minerals and
rocks, 43 Halite and cherts. 44 Various fluorites. 45 Fluorite and feldspar. 46 Fluorite from greisen. 47 Limestone and dolomite. Quartz; Volynia. 48 Quartz. 49 Quartz.
Sobolev and others, 1968.-Sokolov and Zakharchenko,
1961. Sugawara and others, 1944.. Sushchevskaya and
Barsukov, 1965. Sushchevskaya and others,
1966. Sushchevskaya and Ivanova,
02, Ar. NH4+1[4], NO3[4]; Ti, Cr,
Ni, Mn, Sr, Ba, Pb, Zn, Ag, Sn, Cd, Ge; all S. Mn, Ba, Sr, Ti, Cr, Ni, Zn,
Mo, Pb, V, Ag, Cd; all s. 02-.
Quartz; Western
Pamirs. 52 Fluorite. 53 Quartz, fluorite, etc.,
from granite pegma- tites. 54
Do. Quartz and fluorite;
Kayib massif.55 Tourmaline from
pegmatites. Potash salts; Harz and
Werra districts. Quartz. Carnallite and sylvite.56 Quartz from pegmatites. Various minerals; Blue
bell mine. 57 Rocks, Kola Peninsula.58
Do,59 Igneous rocks, Kola
Peninsula, U.S.S.R. Minerals and rocks, Kola
Peninsula.60 Alkalic rocks, Kola
Peninsula. 61 Alkalic rocks, Kola
Peninsula.62 Large inclusion in re-
crystallized halite.63 Quartz.64 Quartz; skarns of Tien-
Shan. 65 Quartz-feldspar veins. 66 Quartz; skarns of Tien-
Shan. 67 Feldspar from granite. Quartz from pegmatites
of Volynia. 68 Quartz; giant inclusions
giant crystal."
Mn, Ti, La, V[S], and
SiF6-2. Ar, He. Sr, He [2], Ar [3].
Page 17
TABLE 5.-Analyses of fluid inclusions made on leach solutions after crushing or ball milling—Continued
Do. Crystals from vugs in
Pennsylvanian limestones [presumably later than barite]; Portales lead mine, Hansonburg district, near
Bingham, N, Mex. 23 Deposit similar to that in
analysis 34; Alamo fluorite mine, 3.5 miles northeast of
Derry, N. Mex.24 Rim of crystal; Upper
Mississippi lead-zinc district, Platteville, Wis.
Sample ER 59-62a 23 Core of same crystal as
analysis 36; Upper Mississippi lead-zinc district, Platteville, Wis.
Sample ER 59-620.25 Oscillator plate reject; Brazil.
Locality details unknown.
Sample ER 61-3/4.26 Ore-bearing quartz; Eastern
Kounrad, U.S.S.R. Sample
520. Quartz-wolframite vein;
Northern Kounrad,
U.S.S.R. Sample 1. Rock crystal from skarn
deposit. Soviet Far East. Vein quartz from skarn
deposit; Soviet Far East. White quartz, with cassiterite
and arsenopyrite; sulfidetin deposit, Yagodyni district, U.S.S.R. Sample
105, White comb quartz; sulfide
tin deposit, Preryvistyi district, U.S.S.R, Sample
573.
Greisen deposit, Urals,
U.S.S.R. Sample G-1.
Vein 2, drift 8 of polymetallic
deposit [stage 1]; northwest
ern Caucasus, U.S.S.R. Polymetallic deposit of
analysis 16 [stage 2]. 32 From sulfide-carbonate vein;
crosscut 265, polymetallic deposit of analysis 46
[stage 2]. Stage 3 of polymetallic deposit
of analysis 16; croscut 501, Euhedral crystals in
specularite tactite; Quitman Mountains, Tex. Sample
"A", 133 Euhedral crystals in meso
thermal vein; Maxfield
mine, Utah. Sample 9.45 Empire vein, Grass Valley,
Calif. Sample 45.34 Wentworth vein, Empire
mine, Grass Valley, Calif.
Sample 18.35 Columnar recrystallized quartz
vein; vein 1, upper zone, Aldan shield, U.S.S.R.
Sample 146. Rock crystal; vein 2, inter-
mediate zone, Aldan shield,
U.S.S.R. Sample 39. Rock crystal; stockwork 59,
lower zone, Aldan shield,
U.S.S.R. Sample 53. Honeycomb quartz from
pegmatite; keremet-tas,
U.S.S.R. Sample 14, Crystal-bearing pegmatite
veins; Pamir, U.S.S.R.
Sample 55b. Dark violet fluorite from
pegmatite; Keremet-tas,
U.S.S.R. Sample 87n. Pegmatite body No. 72,
Aktailyau, U.S.S.R.
Sample 172. Smoky crystal from albitized
Quartz
[coarse]. Sphalerite..
Page 18
TABLE 6.—Quantitative analyses of inclusion fluids-Continued
1 Free CO2, 95,000 ppm; CO3-2, 18,000 ppm; Li, 2,000 ppm. The alkalies and calcium were verified by spectrograph.
2 Free CO2, 50,000 ppm; CO3-2, 35,000 ppm. K value includes Li.
3 Recalculated. Water determinations, on which all concentrations are based, were made on separate samples. The alkalies given are those equivalent to the Cl-1 and S04-? found; all extra alkali [about two to four times as much] was assumed by Faber to be from the leaching of feldspar surfaces.
4 The water determinations, on which all concentrations are based, were estimated optically. Other determinations in analyses 7 through 11, respectively, are: Fe+3,
tr.; F-1, 2,900 ppm, ----, 5,050 ppm, tr.; HS103-1, 12,600 ppm, ----, 2,630 ppm, 8,720 ppm, tr.; pH, 6.64, 6.35, 6.70, 7.3, 6.99. Fe+2 and Al+3 were not found. It is not known whether the determinations marked by dashes are not reported” or are “not detected." Crystals of NaCl were seen in some of the inclusions. The gases evolved-highest values in samples 2 and 3 [analyses 8 and 9-included CO2, N2, H2, Ar, He, CH4, and no heavy hydrocarbons. See also footnote 65, table 3.
5 Inclusion volume, 100 mm3.
6 There is some ambiguity in the original tabulation, presented in "mg per 100 ml of solution," in that 8 ml of liquid from the very large inclusion was diluted to 40 ml before analysis. The data given here assume the “mg per 100 ml of solution” refers to the original inclusion fluid. “Na” is Na +K; it was listed as 2.8, but the summation indicates a misprint. SiO2, tr.; pH, 6.9, Sr, 0.18; Ba, 0.3; Li, 0.5; Rb, 0.01, by flame- photometer. Spectroscopy on residue showed Si, Al, Mg, Ca, Fe, and Zr, with traces of Mn and Ti.
7 Unpublished analyses, corrected for leach blank. Na and Cl were determined, even though the entire sample was dissolved, by calculation from the values for K, SO4, and F, and the assumption of a sea water composition; the requirement of electroneutrality provided a check' [Kramer, 1965; oral and written commun., 1963, 1965].
8 Average of four analyses. Includes F, 58 ppm. 9 Includes F, 63 ppm.
10 A single large [3 cm3] inclusion in transparent gypsum crystals up to 30 cm long. A moderate but unmeasured amount of H2S was evolved on opening the inclusion. The pH was about neutral.
11 Data recalculated from the original in grams per liter, using measured density of 1.231. Li, 45 ppm; Rb, 2 ppm; Cs, Mn+2, Fe+3, Al+3, CO3, F, and SiF6-2 were not found. pH [determined by three methods], 4.95-6.2; Eh, -10 to - 130 mV [average, -70 mV]. Semiquantitative spectrographic analysis also gave Mn, 0.005 ppm; Fe, 0.005 ppm; Ti, 0.008 ppm; La, 0.005 ppm; Al, 0.01 ppm; V was not found.
12 Data included here for comparison. Also includes, in parts per million, SiO2, >110[?]; AI, 450; Fe, 3,200; Mn, 2,000; As, 15; Pb, 104; Zn, 970; Sr, 750; Ba, 200; Cu, 10; Ag, 1; Li, 300; Rb, 169; Cs, 20; NH4,
482; F, 18; Br, 146; 1, 22; NO3, 35; H2S, ~1; Sb, 0.5; Sn, 0.65; Hg, 0.008; Ni, tr.; Cr, tr.; V, W, HCO3,
S2O3, NO2, and PO, were not detected. Original pH probably 5 to 6; density at 20°C, 1.264 g/ml. Con-
centration of salts was obtained by evaporation at 180°C. Includes some data from White, Anderson, and Grubbs, [1963].
13 This is residue on evaporation; analysis total 1,792 ppm. 14 0.87 heavier than Tokyo city water. 16 NO3, 4.4; NO2, 0.69; SiO2, 24.6; NH3, 0.13; Al, 5.4; Fe, 2.18; pH, 8.1. 16 This is residue on evaporation; analysis total 202 ppm.
17 NO, 0.033; NO2, 0.005; NH4, 0.63 [also given as 0.8 in table 5 of Iwasaki and others, 1956]; Fe, 0.67; AI,