Plus-que-parfait là gì

• Tiếng Pháp (Pháp)
• Tiếng Ý Tương đối thành thạo

imparfait: description dans le récit passé
ex: Le vent soufflait fort.

passé composé: action dans le récit passé
ex: Il a cassé la fenêtre et est parti

plus-que-parfait: pour les actions antérieur au récit passé
ex: Quand j'ai appelé Maxime, il avait déjà fait ses devoirs

• Tiếng Pháp (Pháp)

Imparfait : to describe a past action that lasted over time or a repetitive action in the past. In primary school, French pupils are taught that it is the "temps de la description". i.e : Quand j'étais jeune, j'habitais à Lyon. (an action that lasted) Avant, je faisais du karaté tous les samedi. → quite similar to "was/were + -ing" (description) but also used for "I would + verb" or "I used to + vb" (old habit that lasted) Passé composé : to speak, in the present, of an action you have done in the future. Here the emphasis is not so much put on describing, but rather on talking about an experience. It can also be used for something you have just done that has a link to the present, or simply something you did in a recent past. It the past tense we use the more commonly, especially while speaking. i.e : Quand j'étais jeune, j'ai habité trois ans à Lyon. (the sense is roughly the same as above, but here, the action and experience of living there is more importance that the state of having been there) J'ai acheté des radis. (now you have them, it has a link to the present) Hier soir, je suis allé à la piscine. (here : recent past) → roughly, but not completely, comparable to "have/has + verb" (i.e "have been...) Plus-que-parfait : to express the past compared to a past event. i.e : Quand j'étais petit, j'ai voyagé en Allemagne. Avant, j'avais déjà voyagé en Australie. In a story : Mon grand-père était très fatigué. Il avait beaucoup voyagé à l'étranger et s'était rarement reposé. (he WAS tired (in the past) but BEFORE this past moment, he had travelled and had never rester) → basically, it's like the English "had + verb"

Imparfait : to describe a past action that lasted over time or a repetitive action in the past. In primary school, French pupils are taught that it is the "temps de la description".
i.e : Quand j'étais jeune, j'habitais à Lyon. (an action that lasted)
Avant, je faisais du karaté tous les samedi.
→ quite similar to "was/were + -ing" (description) but also used for "I would + verb" or "I used to + vb" (old habit that lasted)

Passé composé : to speak, in the present, of an action you have done in the future. Here the emphasis is not so much put on describing, but rather on talking about an experience. It can also be used for something you have just done that has a link to the present, or simply something you did in a recent past. It the past tense we use the more commonly, especially while speaking.
i.e : Quand j'étais jeune, j'ai habité trois ans à Lyon. (the sense is roughly the same as above, but here, the action and experience of living there is more importance that the state of having been there)
J'ai acheté des radis. (now you have them, it has a link to the present)
Hier soir, je suis allé à la piscine. (here : recent past)
→ roughly, but not completely, comparable to "have/has + verb" (i.e "have been...)

Plus-que-parfait : to express the past compared to a past event.
i.e : Quand j'étais petit, j'ai voyagé en Allemagne. Avant, j'avais déjà voyagé en Australie.
In a story : Mon grand-père était très fatigué. Il avait beaucoup voyagé à l'étranger et s'était rarement reposé. (he WAS tired (in the past) but BEFORE this past moment, he had travelled and had never rester)
→ basically, it's like the English "had + verb"

• Tiếng Anh (Mỹ) Tương đối thành thạo
• Tiếng Trung Quốc giản thế (Trung Quốc) Tương đối thành thạo
• Tiếng Trung (Hong Kong)

• Tiếng Anh (Mỹ) Tương đối thành thạo
• Tiếng Trung Quốc giản thế (Trung Quốc) Tương đối thành thạo
• Tiếng Trung (Hong Kong)

@saetori0809 your explanation is very clear and detailed :)

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