Which of the following xDSL technology offers equal data rates in downstream & upstream?

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    Digital Subscriber Line (DSL, originally, digital subscriber loop) is a communication medium, which is used to transfer internet through copper wire telecommunication line. Along with cable internet, DSL is one of the most popular ways ISPs provide broadband internet access. 
     

    • Its aim is to maintain the high speed of the data being transferred.
    • If we ask that how we going to achieve such a thing i.e., both telephone and internet facility, then the answer is by using splitters or DSL filters(shown in the below diagram). Basically, the splitter is used to splits the frequency and make sure that they can’t get interrupted.

    Which of the following xDSL technology offers equal data rates in downstream & upstream?

    Types of DSL – 
     

    1. Symmetric DSL – SDSL, splits the upstream and downstream frequencies evenly, providing equal speeds to both uploading and downloading data transfer. This connection may provide 2 Mbps upstream and downstream.it is mostly preferred by small organizations.
    2. Asymmetric DSL – ADSL, provides a wider frequency range for downstream transfers, which offers several times faster downstream speeds. an ADSL connection may offer 20 Mbps downstream and 1.5 Mbps upstream, it is because most users download more data than they upload.

    Benefits – 
     

    • No Additional Wiring – A DSL connection makes use of your existing telephone wiring, so you will not have to pay for expensive upgrades to your phone system.
    • Cost-Effective – DSL internet is a very cost-effective method and is best in connectivity
    • Availability of DSL modems by the service providers.
    • Users can use both telephone lines and the internet at the same time. And it is because the voice and digital signals are transferred in different frequencies.
    • Users can choose between different connection speeds and pricing from various providers.

    DSL Internet service only works over a limited physical distance and remains unavailable in many areas where the local telephone infrastructure does not support DSL technology. The service is not available everywhere. The connection is faster for receiving data than it is for sending data over the Internet. 

    What is ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)?

    ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology that facilitates fast data transmission at a high bandwidth on existing copper wire telephone lines to homes and businesses.

    Unlike regular dial-up copper telephone line service, ADSL provides continuously available, always-on broadband connections. ADSL is asymmetric in that it uses most channels to transmit downstream to the user and only a small part for uploading information from the user.

    By 2000, ADSL connections and other forms of high-speed DSL were available in urban areas. ADSL simultaneously accommodates analog (voice) information and data on the same phone line. It is generally offered at downstream internet connection data rates from 512 kilobits per second (Kbps) to about 6 megabits per second (Mbps).

    With ADSL -- and other forms of DSL -- telephone service providers compete with internet service providers and varied internet connection methods, such as modems, Wi-Fi routers and fiber optic cable providers.

    Which of the following xDSL technology offers equal data rates in downstream & upstream?

    How does ADSL work?

    ADSL works on existing copper phone lines by using a DSL filter, or splitter, to isolate the bands with higher frequencies so that the landline and the ADSL modem can be used at the same time.

    At the central office, or telephone exchange, the line ends at the DSL access multiplexer (DSLAM), where an additional splitter segregates the voice signal to the phone network.

    ADSL was designed to exploit the one-way nature of most multimedia communication in which large amounts of information flow toward the user and only a small amount of interactive control information is returned.

    It is a cost-effective method for internet access at faster speeds compared to a traditional dial-up connection.

    Which of the following xDSL technology offers equal data rates in downstream & upstream?

    How does ADSL differ from SDSL?

    Symmetric DSL (SDSL) is also a broadband technology that transmits data over a telephone network. However, with SDSL, the downstream bandwidth -- from the network to the subscriber -- is the same as the upstream bandwidth.

    In ADSL technology, the download and upload speeds do not match. The intended purpose of ADSL service is to download content with the DSL modem and not serve content to others.

    This was last updated in August 2021

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    Which of the following xDSL technology offers equal data rates in downstream and upstream?

    Symmetric DSL SDSL is typically used in larger companies, and the upstream and downstream channels have the same size; that is, the download speed and upload speed are equal. SDSL operates at about 2 to 2.5 Mbps.

    Which xDSL technology provides relatively lower data rates in upstream but higher data rates in downstream?

    Asymmetric DSL (ADSL). ADSL's asymmetrical nature provides bandwidth where it's needed. ADSL provides transmission speeds ranging from downstream/upstream rates of 9 Mbps/640 kbps over a relatively short distance to 1.544 Mbps/16 kbps as far away as 18,000 feet.

    Which of the following technologies are xDSL technologies?

    There are different groups of xDSL technologies: HDSL, SDSL, ADSL, RADSL, VDSL...

    What are the different xDSL systems?

    xDSL refers to the family of dsl technologies which include asymmetric (ADSL), high-bit rate (HDSL), single-line (SDSL), and very-high-data-rate (HDSL). Each type has advantages and disadvantges with differences in symetry, signal distance, and speed.